2006 AMC 12B 第 21 题

先试着解答 2006 AMC 12B 第 21 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2006 AMC 12B 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

21.

矩形 ABCDABCD 的面积为 20062006。一个面积为 2006π2006\pi 的椭圆经过 AA 和 CC,焦点在 BB 和 DD。这个矩形的周长是多少?(椭圆面积为 πab\pi ab,其中 2a2a 和 2b2b 是两条轴的长度。)
Rectangle ABCDABCD has area 2006.2006. An ellipse with area 2006π2006\pi passes through AA and CC and has foci at BB and D.D. What is the perimeter of the rectangle? (The area of an ellipse is πab,\pi ab, where 2a2a and 2b2b are the lengths of its axes.)
162006π\dfrac{16\sqrt{2006}}{\pi}
10034\dfrac{1003}{4}
810038\sqrt{1003}
620066\sqrt{2006}
321003π\dfrac{32\sqrt{1003}}{\pi}
答案:C
知识点:椭圆代数变形
小提示:
对该椭圆,从 AA 到两个焦点 B,DB, D 的距离和等于矩形的两条邻边之和。
For the ellipse, the sum of distances from AA to the foci B,DB, D equals a rectangle diagonal plus a side
大提示:
设边长为 x,yx, y,则 x+y=2ax + y = 2a,且对角线 x2+y2=2a2−b2\sqrt{x^2 + y^2} = 2\sqrt{a^2 - b^2}。
Let the sides be x,y;x, y; then x+y=2ax + y = 2a and the diagonal x2+y2=2a2−b2\sqrt{x^2 + y^2} = 2\sqrt{a^2 - b^2}
解答:
设矩形边长为 xx 和 yy。点 AA 在以 BB 和 DD 为焦点的椭圆上,所以 x+y=AB+AD=2ax + y = AB + AD = 2a。两个焦点之间的距离是矩形对角线,所以 x2+y2=2a2−b2\sqrt{x^2 + y^2} = 2\sqrt{a^2 - b^2}。
因此 2xy=(x+y)2−(x2+y2)2xy = (x + y)^2 - (x^2 + y^2) =4a2−(4a2−4b2)= 4a^2 - (4a^2 - 4b^2) =4b2= 4b^2,所以 xy=2b2xy = 2b^2。由矩形面积可得 2b2=20062b^2 = 2006,从而 b2=1003b^2 = 1003。
椭圆面积给出 πab=2006π\pi ab = 2006\pi,所以 ab=2006ab = 2006,且 a=20061003=21003a = \dfrac{2006}{\sqrt{1003}} = 2\sqrt{1003}。
矩形周长为 2(x+y)=4a=810032(x + y) = 4a = 8\sqrt{1003}。
因此,正确答案是 C。
Let the rectangle’s sides be xx and y.y. Point AA is on the ellipse with foci BB and D,D, so x+y=AB+AD=2a.x + y = AB + AD = 2a. The distance between the foci is the diagonal, so x2+y2=2a2−b2.\sqrt{x^2 + y^2} = 2\sqrt{a^2 - b^2}.
Then 2xy=(x+y)2−(x2+y2)2xy = (x + y)^2 - (x^2 + y^2) =4a2−(4a2−4b2)= 4a^2 - (4a^2 - 4b^2) =4b2,= 4b^2, so xy=2b2.xy = 2b^2. The area gives 2b2=2006,2b^2 = 2006, hence b2=1003.b^2 = 1003.
The ellipse area gives πab=2006π,\pi ab = 2006\pi, so ab=2006ab = 2006 and a=20061003=21003.a = \dfrac{2006}{\sqrt{1003}} = 2\sqrt{1003}.
The perimeter is 2(x+y)=4a=81003.2(x + y) = 4a = 8\sqrt{1003}.
Thus, the correct answer is C.
LIVE by Po-Shen Loh
LIVE项目

LIVE直播课程

Self-Paced录播课程

启明星Star计划

奖学金项目

关于我们

罗博深是谁?

邮件联系

订阅英文简报

加入我们

申请明星导师

For a more Thought Full world.

© 2026 Expii, Inc.