2006 AMC 12B 第 21 题

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21.

矩形 ABCDABCD 的面积为 20062006。一个面积为 2006π2006\pi 的椭圆经过 AACC,焦点在 BBDD。这个矩形的周长是多少?(椭圆面积为 πab\pi ab,其中 2a2a2b2b 是两条轴的长度。)

Rectangle ABCDABCD has area 2006.2006. An ellipse with area 2006π2006\pi passes through AA and CC and has foci at BB and D.D. What is the perimeter of the rectangle? (The area of an ellipse is πab,\pi ab, where 2a2a and 2b2b are the lengths of its axes.)

162006π\dfrac{16\sqrt{2006}}{\pi}

10034\dfrac{1003}{4}

810038\sqrt{1003}

620066\sqrt{2006}

321003π\dfrac{32\sqrt{1003}}{\pi}

答案:C
知识点:椭圆代数变形
难度评级:2150
解答:

设矩形边长为 xxyy。点 AA 在以 BBDD 为焦点的椭圆上,所以 x+y=AB+AD=2ax + y = AB + AD = 2a。两个焦点之间的距离是矩形对角线,所以 x2+y2=2a2b2\sqrt{x^2 + y^2} = 2\sqrt{a^2 - b^2}

因此 2xy=(x+y)2(x2+y2)2xy = (x + y)^2 - (x^2 + y^2) =4a2(4a24b2)= 4a^2 - (4a^2 - 4b^2) =4b2= 4b^2,所以 xy=2b2xy = 2b^2。由矩形面积可得 2b2=20062b^2 = 2006,从而 b2=1003b^2 = 1003

椭圆面积给出 πab=2006π\pi ab = 2006\pi,所以 ab=2006ab = 2006,且 a=20061003=21003a = \dfrac{2006}{\sqrt{1003}} = 2\sqrt{1003}

矩形周长为 2(x+y)=4a=810032(x + y) = 4a = 8\sqrt{1003}

因此,正确答案是 C

Let the rectangle's sides be xx and y.y. Point AA is on the ellipse with foci BB and D,D, so x+y=AB+AD=2a.x + y = AB + AD = 2a. The distance between the foci is the diagonal, so x2+y2=2a2b2.\sqrt{x^2 + y^2} = 2\sqrt{a^2 - b^2}.

Then 2xy=(x+y)2(x2+y2)2xy = (x + y)^2 - (x^2 + y^2) =4a2(4a24b2)= 4a^2 - (4a^2 - 4b^2) =4b2,= 4b^2, so xy=2b2.xy = 2b^2. The area gives 2b2=2006,2b^2 = 2006, hence b2=1003.b^2 = 1003.

The ellipse area gives πab=2006π,\pi ab = 2006\pi, so ab=2006ab = 2006 and a=20061003=21003.a = \dfrac{2006}{\sqrt{1003}} = 2\sqrt{1003}.

The perimeter is 2(x+y)=4a=81003.2(x + y) = 4a = 8\sqrt{1003}.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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