1999 AMC 12 第 21 题

先试着解答 1999 AMC 12 第 21 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 1999 AMC 12 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

21.

一个圆外接于边长为 2020,2121 和 2929 的三角形,从而将圆内部划分为四个区域。令 AA、BB、CC 为三个非三角形区域的面积,其中 CC 最大。则
A circle is circumscribed about a triangle with sides 20,20, 21,21, and 29,29, thus dividing the interior of the circle into four regions. Let A,A, B,B, and CC be the areas of the non-triangular regions, with CC being the largest. Then
A+B=CA + B = C
A+B+210=CA + B + 210 = C
A2+B2=C2A^2 + B^2 = C^2
20A+21B=29C20A + 21B = 29C
1A2+1B2=1C2\dfrac{1}{A^2} + \dfrac{1}{B^2} = \dfrac{1}{C^2}
答案:B
知识点:直角三角形圆面积面积分割
小提示:
检查 20,21,2920, 21, 29 是否构成直角三角形。
Check whether 20,21,2920, 21, 29 form a right triangle
大提示:
斜边是直径,所以最大区域 CC 是一个半圆。
The hypotenuse is a diameter, so the largest region CC is a semicircle
解答:
因为 202+212=841=29220^2 + 21^2 = 841 = 29^2,该三角形为直角三角形,斜边 2929 是外接圆直径。因此最大区域 CC 是该直径一侧的半圆。
另一半圆由三角形以及区域 AA、BB 组成。两个半圆面积相等,而三角形面积为 12⋅20⋅21=210\tfrac12 \cdot 20 \cdot 21 = 210,所以 A+B+210=C。 A + B + 210 = C\text{。}
所以正确答案是 B。
Since 202+212=841=292,20^2 + 21^2 = 841 = 29^2, the triangle is right-angled, and its hypotenuse of length 2929 is a diameter of the circle. Thus the largest region CC is the semicircle on one side of that diameter.
The other semicircle consists of the triangle together with regions AA and B.B. Since the two semicircles are congruent and the triangle has area 12⋅20⋅21=210,\tfrac12 \cdot 20 \cdot 21 = 210, we get A+B+210=C. A + B + 210 = C.
Thus, the correct answer is B.
LIVE by Po-Shen Loh
LIVE项目

LIVE直播课程

Self-Paced录播课程

启明星Star计划

奖学金项目

关于我们

罗博深是谁?

邮件联系

订阅英文简报

加入我们

申请明星导师

For a more Thought Full world.

© 2026 Expii, Inc.