2021 AMC 12A Fall 第 21 题

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21.

ABCDABCD 是等腰梯形,满足 BCAD\overline{BC} \parallel \overline{AD}AB=CDAB = CD。点 XXYY 在对角线 AC\overline{AC} 上,且 XXAAYY 之间,如图所示。已知 AXD=BYC=90\angle AXD = \angle BYC = 90^\circAX=3AX = 3XY=1XY = 1,且 YC=2YC = 2ABCDABCD 的面积是多少?

Let ABCDABCD be an isosceles trapezoid with BCAD\overline{BC} \parallel \overline{AD} and AB=CD.AB = CD. Points XX and YY lie on diagonal AC\overline{AC} with XX between AA and Y,Y, as shown in the figure. Suppose AXD=BYC=90,\angle AXD = \angle BYC = 90^\circ, AX=3,AX = 3, XY=1,XY = 1, and YC=2.YC = 2. What is the area of ABCD?ABCD?

1515

5115\sqrt{11}

3353\sqrt{35}

1818

777\sqrt{7}

答案:C
知识点:坐标几何梯形鞋带公式
难度评级:2170
解答:

A=(0,0)A = (0,0)X=(3,0)X = (3,0)Y=(4,0)Y = (4,0)C=(6,0)C = (6,0)。直角条件给出 D=(3,t)D = (3, t),且 B=(4,s)B = (4, s),它们在 ACAC 的两侧。

平行关系 ADBC\overline{AD}\parallel\overline{BC} 强制 t=32st = -\tfrac{3}{2}sAB=CDAB = CD 给出 16+s2=9+t216 + s^2 = 9 + t^2,所以 t2s2=7t^2 - s^2 = 7。代入得 s2=285s^2 = \tfrac{28}{5}

鞋带公式给出面积 =3ts= 3\,|t - s| =352s= 3\cdot\tfrac{5}{2}s =152s= \tfrac{15}{2}s =152285= \tfrac{15}{2}\sqrt{\tfrac{28}{5}} =335= 3\sqrt{35}

所以正确答案是 C

Put A=(0,0),A = (0,0), X=(3,0),X = (3,0), Y=(4,0),Y = (4,0), C=(6,0).C = (6,0). The right angles give D=(3,t)D = (3, t) and B=(4,s)B = (4, s) on opposite sides of AC.AC.

Parallelism ADBC\overline{AD}\parallel\overline{BC} forces t=32s,t = -\tfrac{3}{2}s, and AB=CDAB = CD gives 16+s2=9+t2,16 + s^2 = 9 + t^2, so t2s2=7.t^2 - s^2 = 7. Substituting yields s2=285.s^2 = \tfrac{28}{5}.

The shoelace formula gives area =3ts= 3\,|t - s| =352s= 3\cdot\tfrac{5}{2}s =152s= \tfrac{15}{2}s =152285= \tfrac{15}{2}\sqrt{\tfrac{28}{5}} =335.= 3\sqrt{35}.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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