2007 AMC 12A 第 21 题

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21.

函数 f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x)=ax^2+bx+c 的零点之和、零点之积以及系数之和都相等。它们的公共值还必须等于下列哪一项?

The sum of the zeros, the product of the zeros, and the sum of the coefficients of the function f(x)=ax2+bx+cf(x)=ax^2+bx+c are equal. Their common value must also be which of the following?

x2x^2 的系数

the coefficient of x2x^2

xx 的系数

the coefficient of xx

图像 y=f(x)y=f(x)yy 截距

the yy-intercept of the graph of y=f(x)y=f(x)

图像 y=f(x)y=f(x) 的一个 xx 截距

one of the xx-intercepts of the graph of y=f(x)y=f(x)

图像 y=f(x)y=f(x)xx 截距的平均数

the mean of the xx-intercepts of the graph of y=f(x)y=f(x)

答案:A
知识点:韦达定理二次方程
难度评级:1660
解答:

零点之积为 ca\tfrac ca,零点之和为 ba-\tfrac ba。 令它们相等,得 c=bc=-b

于是系数之和为 a+b+c=aa+b+c=a, 这就是 x2x^2 的系数。

其他选项一般不成立:例如 f(x)=2x24x+4f(x)=-2x^2-4x+4 的公共值为 2-2, 但 xx 的系数是 4-4yy 截距是 44xx 截距是 1±3-1\pm\sqrt3, 它们的平均数是 1-1

因此,正确答案是 A

The product of the zeros is ca\tfrac ca and the sum of the zeros is ba.-\tfrac ba. Equating them gives c=b.c=-b.

Then the sum of the coefficients is a+b+c=a,a+b+c=a, which is the coefficient of x2.x^2.

The other choices fail in general: for f(x)=2x24x+4f(x)=-2x^2-4x+4 the common value is 2,-2, but the coefficient of xx is 4,-4, the yy-intercept is 4,4, the xx-intercepts are 1±3,-1\pm\sqrt3, and their mean is 1.-1.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

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