2002 AMC 12B Problem 17

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 17 of the 2002 AMC 12B, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2002 AMC 12B solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:rateratio and proportion

Difficulty rating: 1370

17.

Andy's lawn has twice as much area as Beth's lawn and three times as much area as Carlos' lawn. Carlos' lawn mower cuts half as fast as Beth's mower and one third as fast as Andy's mower. If they all start to mow their lawns at the same time, who will finish first?

Andy

Beth

Carlos

Andy and Carlos tie for first.

All three tie.

Solution:

Let Andy's lawn have area A;A; then Beth's is A2\dfrac A2 and Carlos' is A3.\dfrac A3. With Carlos' rate R,R, Beth mows at 2R2R and Andy at 3R.3R.

Their times are A3R,\dfrac{A}{3R}, A/22R=A4R,\dfrac{A/2}{2R}=\dfrac{A}{4R}, and A/3R=A3R\dfrac{A/3}{R}=\dfrac{A}{3R} respectively. Beth's time A4R\dfrac{A}{4R} is the smallest, so Beth finishes first.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

Problem 17 in Other Years