2025 AMC 12B 第 21 题

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21.

两个不全等三角形面积相同。每个三角形都有两条边长为 8899,并且第三边的长度是整数。求这两个第三边长度的和。

Two non-congruent triangles have the same area. Each triangle has sides of length 88 and 9,9, and the third side of each triangle has integer length. What is the sum of the lengths of the third sides?

2020

2222

2424

2626

2828

答案:C
知识点:余弦定理三角形面积三角不等式
难度评级:2170
解答:

夹角为 θ\theta 时,面积为 36sinθ36\sin\theta,因此两个等面积三角形的夹角为 θ\theta180θ180^\circ - \theta,余弦分别为 ±cosθ\pm\cos\theta。由余弦定理,第三边满足 t2=145144cosθt^2 = 145 \mp 144\cos\theta,因此 t12+t22=290t_1^2 + t_2^2 = 290。在有效范围 2902(mod8)290\equiv2\pmod8 内,唯一可行的整数为 1<t<171\lt t\lt17112+132=121+169=29011^2+13^2=121+169=290,因为 ,所以它们的和为 2424

所以正确答案是 C

The area with included angle θ\theta is 36sinθ,36\sin\theta, so two triangles of equal area use angles θ\theta and 180θ,180^\circ - \theta, with cosines ±cosθ.\pm\cos\theta. By the law of cosines the third sides satisfy t2=145144cosθ,t^2 = 145 \mp 144\cos\theta, hence t12+t22=290.t_1^2 + t_2^2 = 290. Since 2902(mod8),290\equiv2\pmod8, both integer sides must be odd. Checking the odd squares in the triangle-inequality range 1<t<171\lt t\lt17 leaves only 112+132=121+169=290.11^2+13^2=121+169=290. Therefore the sum is 24.24.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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