2014 AMC 12B 第 17 题

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17.

PP 为方程 y=x2y = x^2 的抛物线,并设 Q=(20,14)Q = (20, 14)。 存在实数 rrss,使得过 QQ 且斜率为 mm 的直线不与 PP 相交,当且仅当 r<m<sr \lt m \lt sr+sr + s 是多少?

Let PP be the parabola with equation y=x2y = x^2 and let Q=(20,14).Q = (20, 14). There are real numbers rr and ss such that the line through QQ with slope mm does not intersect PP if and only if r<m<s.r \lt m \lt s. What is r+s?r + s?

11

2626

4040

5252

8080

答案:E
知识点:抛物线二次方程韦达定理
难度评级:2010
解答:

QQ 的直线为 y=m(x20)+14y = m(x-20) + 14。 代入 y=x2y = x^2x2mx+(20m14)=0. x^2 - mx + (20m - 14) = 0.

没有交点当且仅当这个方程没有实根,也就是判别式 m24(20m14)m^2 - 4(20m-14) =m280m+56= m^2 - 80m + 56 为负。这发生在 m280m+56=0m^2 - 80m + 56 = 0 的两个根 rrss 之间。

由韦达定理,r+s=80r + s = 80

所以正确答案是 E

The line through QQ is y=m(x20)+14.y = m(x-20) + 14. Substituting into y=x2y = x^2 gives x2mx+(20m14)=0. x^2 - mx + (20m - 14) = 0.

There is no intersection exactly when this has no real root, i.e. when the discriminant m24(20m14)m^2 - 4(20m-14) =m280m+56= m^2 - 80m + 56 is negative. That happens between the two roots rr and ss of m280m+56=0.m^2 - 80m + 56 = 0.

By Vieta's formulas, r+s=80.r + s = 80.

Thus, the correct answer is E.

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