2002 AMC 12B 第 17 题

先试着解答 2002 AMC 12B 第 17 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2002 AMC 12B 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

17.

Andy 的草坪面积是 Beth 草坪面积的两倍,也是 Carlos 草坪面积的三倍。Carlos 的割草机速度是 Beth 的一半,也是 Andy 的三分之一。若三人同时开始割各自的草坪,谁会最先完成?
Andy’s lawn has twice as much area as Beth’s lawn and three times as much area as Carlos’ lawn. Carlos’ lawn mower cuts half as fast as Beth’s mower and one third as fast as Andy’s mower. If they all start to mow their lawns at the same time, who will finish first?
Andy
Beth
Carlos
Andy 和 Carlos 并列第一。
Andy and Carlos tie for first.
三人同时完成。
All three tie.
答案:B
知识点:速率比与比例
小提示:
设 Andy 的面积为 AA;面积分别是 AA,A2\dfrac A2,A3\dfrac A3,割草速度分别是 3R3R,2R2R,RR。
Let Andy’s area be AA; then the areas are A,A, A2,\dfrac A2, A3\dfrac A3 and the mowing rates are 3R,3R, 2R,2R, RR
大提示:
时间等于面积除以速度;比较 A3R\dfrac{A}{3R},A4R\dfrac{A}{4R},A3R\dfrac{A}{3R}。
Time equals area divided by rate; compare A3R,\dfrac{A}{3R}, A4R,\dfrac{A}{4R}, A3R\dfrac{A}{3R}
解答:
设 Andy 的草坪面积为 AA,则 Beth 的面积是 A2\dfrac A2,Carlos 的面积是 A3\dfrac A3。若 Carlos 的割草速度为 RR,则 Beth 的速度为 2R2R,Andy 的速度为 3R3R。
三人的用时分别为 A3R\dfrac{A}{3R}、A22R=A4R\dfrac{\frac{A}{2}}{2R}=\dfrac{A}{4R}、A3R=A3R\dfrac{\frac{A}{3}}{R}=\dfrac{A}{3R}。其中 A4R\dfrac{A}{4R} 最小。
所以 Beth 最先完成,正确答案是 B。
Let Andy’s lawn have area A;A; then Beth’s is A2\dfrac A2 and Carlos’ is A3.\dfrac A3. With Carlos’ rate R,R, Beth mows at 2R2R and Andy at 3R.3R.
Their times are A3R,\dfrac{A}{3R}, A22R=A4R,\dfrac{\frac{A}{2}}{2R}=\dfrac{A}{4R}, and A3R=A3R\dfrac{\frac{A}{3}}{R}=\dfrac{A}{3R} respectively. Beth’s time A4R\dfrac{A}{4R} is the smallest, so Beth finishes first.
Thus, the correct answer is B.
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