2008 AMC 12B 第 17 题

先试着解答 2008 AMC 12B 第 17 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2008 AMC 12B 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

17.

设 AA、BB、CC 是抛物线 y=x2y = x^2 上三个不同的点,其中直线 ABAB 平行于 xx 轴,且 △ABC\triangle ABC 是面积为 20082008 的直角三角形。点 CC 的 yy 坐标的各位数字之和是多少?
Let A,A, BB and CC be three distinct points on the graph of y=x2y = x^2 such that line ABAB is parallel to the xx-axis and △ABC\triangle ABC is a right triangle with area 2008.2008. What is the sum of the digits of the yy-coordinate of C?C?
1616
1717
1818
1919
2020
答案:C
知识点:抛物线斜率三角形面积数字
小提示:
写 A=(a,a2)A = (a, a^2) 和 B=(−a,a2)B = (-a, a^2);由于 A,B,CA, B, C 的 xx 坐标不同,直角在 CC 处。
Write A=(a,a2)A = (a, a^2) and B=(−a,a2);B = (-a, a^2); since A,B,CA, B, C have distinct xx-coordinates, the right angle is at CC
大提示:
垂直边 CACA 和 CBCB 强制 a2−c2=1a^2 - c^2 = 1,这也是到 AB‾\overline{AB} 的高;由面积求 ∣a∣|a|,再求 c2c^2。
Perpendicular legs CACA and CBCB force a2−c2=1,a^2 - c^2 = 1, the height above AB‾;\overline{AB}; get ∣a∣|a| from the area, then c2c^2
解答:
因为 ABAB 水平,取 A=(a,a2)A = (a, a^2)、B=(−a,a2)B = (-a, a^2),并设 C=(c,c2)C = (c, c^2)。直角不可能在 AA 或 BB 处(否则需要 c=±ac = \pm a),所以直角在 CC 处。
令 d=a2−c2d = a^2-c^2。计算 CA→\overrightarrow{CA} 与 CB→\overrightarrow{CB} 的点积,得到 d(d−1)=0d(d-1)=0。三点互异,所以 d≠0d \ne 0;因此 a2−c2=1a^2-c^2=1。这个值就是三角形相对于 AB‾\overline{AB} 的高。
面积为 12⋅AB⋅高\tfrac12 \cdot AB \cdot \text{高} =12(2∣a∣)(1)= \tfrac12 (2|a|)(1) =∣a∣=2008= |a| = 2008,所以 a2=20082=4,032,064a^2 = 2008^2 = 4{,}032{,}064,而 CC 的 yy 坐标为 c2=a2−1=4,032,063c^2 = a^2 - 1 = 4{,}032{,}063。
它的数位和为 4+0+3+2+0+6+3=184 + 0 + 3 + 2 + 0 + 6 + 3 = 18。
所以正确答案是 C。
Since ABAB is horizontal, take A=(a,a2)A = (a, a^2) and B=(−a,a2),B = (-a, a^2), and let C=(c,c2).C = (c, c^2). The right angle cannot be at AA or BB (that would need c=±ac = \pm a), so it is at C.C.
Put d=a2−c2.d = a^2-c^2. Taking the dot product of CA→\overrightarrow{CA} and CB→\overrightarrow{CB} gives d(d−1)=0.d(d-1)=0. The points are distinct, so d≠0;d \ne 0; hence a2−c2=1.a^2-c^2=1. This value is the height of the triangle above AB‾.\overline{AB}.
The area is 12⋅AB⋅height\tfrac12 \cdot AB \cdot \text{height} =12(2∣a∣)(1)= \tfrac12 (2|a|)(1) =∣a∣=2008,= |a| = 2008, so a2=20082=4,032,064a^2 = 2008^2 = 4{,}032{,}064 and the yy-coordinate of CC is c2=a2−1=4,032,063.c^2 = a^2 - 1 = 4{,}032{,}063.
Its digit sum is 4+0+3+2+0+6+3=18.4 + 0 + 3 + 2 + 0 + 6 + 3 = 18.
Thus, the correct answer is C.
LIVE by Po-Shen Loh
LIVE项目

LIVE直播课程

Self-Paced录播课程

启明星Star计划

奖学金项目

关于我们

罗博深是谁?

邮件联系

订阅英文简报

加入我们

申请明星导师

For a more Thought Full world.

© 2026 Expii, Inc.