2008 AMC 12B 第 17 题

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17.

AABBCC 是抛物线 y=x2y = x^2 上三个不同的点,其中直线 ABAB 平行于 xx 轴,且 ABC\triangle ABC 是面积为 20082008 的直角三角形。点 CCyy 坐标的各位数字之和是多少?

Let A,A, BB and CC be three distinct points on the graph of y=x2y = x^2 such that line ABAB is parallel to the xx-axis and ABC\triangle ABC is a right triangle with area 2008.2008. What is the sum of the digits of the yy-coordinate of C?C?

1616

1717

1818

1919

2020

答案:C
知识点:抛物线斜率三角形面积数字
难度评级:1800
解答:

因为 ABAB 水平,取 A=(a,a2)A = (a, a^2)B=(a,a2),B = (-a, a^2),并设 C=(c,c2).C = (c, c^2). 直角不可能在 AABB 处(否则需要 c=±ac = \pm a),所以直角在 C.C. 处。

d=a2c2.d = a^2-c^2. 计算 CA\overrightarrow{CA}CB\overrightarrow{CB} 的点积,得到 d(d1)=0.d(d-1)=0. 三点互异,所以 d0;d \ne 0; 因此 a2c2=1.a^2-c^2=1. 这个值就是三角形相对于 AB.\overline{AB}. 的高。

面积为 12ABheight\tfrac12 \cdot AB \cdot \text{height} =12(2a)(1)= \tfrac12 (2|a|)(1) =a=2008,= |a| = 2008,所以 a2=20082=4,032,064a^2 = 2008^2 = 4{,}032{,}064,而 CCyy 坐标为 c2=a21=4,032,063.c^2 = a^2 - 1 = 4{,}032{,}063.

它的数位和为 4+0+3+2+0+6+3=18.4 + 0 + 3 + 2 + 0 + 6 + 3 = 18.

所以正确答案是 C

Since ABAB is horizontal, take A=(a,a2)A = (a, a^2) and B=(a,a2),B = (-a, a^2), and let C=(c,c2).C = (c, c^2). The right angle cannot be at AA or BB (that would need c=±ac = \pm a), so it is at C.C.

Put d=a2c2.d = a^2-c^2. Taking the dot product of CA\overrightarrow{CA} and CB\overrightarrow{CB} gives d(d1)=0.d(d-1)=0. The points are distinct, so d0;d \ne 0; hence a2c2=1.a^2-c^2=1. This value is the height of the triangle above AB.\overline{AB}.

The area is 12ABheight\tfrac12 \cdot AB \cdot \text{height} =12(2a)(1)= \tfrac12 (2|a|)(1) =a=2008,= |a| = 2008, so a2=20082=4,032,064a^2 = 2008^2 = 4{,}032{,}064 and the yy-coordinate of CC is c2=a21=4,032,063.c^2 = a^2 - 1 = 4{,}032{,}063.

Its digit sum is 4+0+3+2+0+6+3=18.4 + 0 + 3 + 2 + 0 + 6 + 3 = 18.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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