2002 AMC 12A 第 17 题

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17.

有若干组质数,例如 {7,83,421,659}\{7, 83, 421, 659\}, 恰好各使用九个非零数字一次。这样的质数组的和最小可能是多少?

Several sets of prime numbers, such as {7,83,421,659},\{7, 83, 421, 659\}, use each of the nine nonzero digits exactly once. What is the smallest possible sum such a set of primes could have?

193193

207207

225225

252252

477477

答案:B
知识点:质数数字最优化
难度评级:1800
解答:

偶数字 4,6,84, 6, 8 不能作为多位质数的个位,所以每个都必须出现在十位或更高位,至少贡献 40+60+80=18040 + 60 + 80 = 180。 另外六个数字至少贡献 1+2+3+5+7+9=271 + 2 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 = 27, 因此总和至少为 207207

这个下界可以达到,例如 {2,3,5,41,67,89}\{2, 3, 5, 41, 67, 89\}, 它们的和为 207207

因此,正确答案是 B

The even digits 4,6,84, 6, 8 cannot be the units digit of a multi-digit prime, so each must appear in a tens place or higher, contributing at least 40+60+80=180.40 + 60 + 80 = 180. The other six digits contribute at least 1+2+3+5+7+9=27,1 + 2 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 = 27, so the sum is at least 207.207.

This bound is achieved, for example by {2,3,5,41,67,89},\{2, 3, 5, 41, 67, 89\}, whose sum is 207.207.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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