2000 AMC 12 第 17 题

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17.

一个以 OO 为圆心、半径为 11 的圆经过点 AA。线段 ABAB 在点 AA 处与圆相切,且 AOB=θ\angle AOB = \theta。若点 CC 位于 OA\overline{OA} 上,且 BCBC 平分 ABO\angle ABO,则 OCOC 等于多少?

A circle centered at OO has radius 11 and contains the point A.A. Segment ABAB is tangent to the circle at AA and AOB=θ.\angle AOB = \theta. If point CC lies on OA\overline{OA} and BCBC bisects ABO,\angle ABO, then what is OC?OC?

sec2θtanθ\sec^2\theta - \tan\theta

12\dfrac{1}{2}

cos2θ1+sinθ\dfrac{\cos^2\theta}{1 + \sin\theta}

11+sinθ\dfrac{1}{1 + \sin\theta}

sinθcos2θ\dfrac{\sin\theta}{\cos^2\theta}

答案:D
知识点:角平分线定理切线三角学
难度评级:1870
解答:

因为 OA=1OA = 1ABABAA 点与圆相切,角 OABOAB 为直角,所以 BA=tanθ,OB=secθ. BA = \tan\theta, \qquad OB = \sec\theta.

因为 BCBC 平分 ABO\angle ABO, 由角平分线定理得 OCCA=OBBA\dfrac{OC}{CA} = \dfrac{OB}{BA}。 又 OC+CA=OA=1OC + CA = OA = 1OC=OBOB+BA=secθsecθ+tanθ. \begin{aligned} OC &= \frac{OB}{OB + BA} \\ &= \frac{\sec\theta}{\sec\theta + \tan\theta}. \end{aligned}

分子分母同乘 cosθ\cos\theta 得到 OC=11+sinθOC = \dfrac{1}{1 + \sin\theta}

因此,正确答案是 D

Because OA=1OA = 1 and ABAB is tangent at A,A, angle OABOAB is right, so BA=tanθ,OB=secθ. BA = \tan\theta, \qquad OB = \sec\theta.

Since BCBC bisects ABO,\angle ABO, the angle bisector theorem gives OCCA=OBBA.\dfrac{OC}{CA} = \dfrac{OB}{BA}. Using OC+CA=OA=1,OC + CA = OA = 1, OC=OBOB+BA=secθsecθ+tanθ. \begin{aligned} OC &= \frac{OB}{OB + BA} \\ &= \frac{\sec\theta}{\sec\theta + \tan\theta}. \end{aligned}

Multiplying numerator and denominator by cosθ\cos\theta gives OC=11+sinθ.OC = \dfrac{1}{1 + \sin\theta}.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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