2024 AMC 12A 第 17 题

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17.

整数 a, ba,\ bcc 满足 ab+c=100ab+c=100bc+a=87bc+a=87, 且 ca+b=60ca+b=60。求 ab+bc+caab+bc+ca

Integers a, b,a,\ b, and cc satisfy ab+c=100,ab+c=100, bc+a=87,bc+a=87, and ca+b=60.ca+b=60. What is ab+bc+ca?ab+bc+ca?

212212

247247

258258

276276

284284

答案:D
知识点:方程组因式分解分类讨论
难度评级:1890
解答:

两两相减得到 (ac)(b1)=13(a-c)(b-1)=13 bb,以及 14,2,12,014,2,-12,0。 因为 a=c+(ac)a=c+(a-c) 是质数,情况不多;测试后得到 ab+c=100ab+c=100,它们满足原来的三个方程。 于是 15c=8615c=86 3c=743c=74。 因此正确答案是 Db=12b=-12 c=8c=-8 a=9a=-9b=0b=0 (a,c)=(87,100)(a,c)=(87,100)ca+b=60ca+b=60(9,12,8)(-9,-12,-8)ab+bc+caab+bc+ca =108+96+72=276=108+96+72=276(ac,b1){(1,13),(13,1),(1,13),(13,1)}. \begin{gathered} (a-c,b-1)\in\{(1,13),(13,1),\\ (-1,-13),(-13,-1)\}. \end{gathered}

Subtracting the second equation from the first gives (ac)(b1)=13.(a-c)(b-1)=13. Hence (ac,b1){(1,13),(13,1),(1,13),(13,1)}. \begin{gathered} (a-c,b-1)\in\{(1,13),(13,1),\\ (-1,-13),(-13,-1)\}. \end{gathered} The corresponding values of bb are 14,2,12,0.14,2,-12,0. Substituting a=c+(ac)a=c+(a-c) into ab+c=100ab+c=100 eliminates the first two cases because they would require 15c=8615c=86 or 3c=74.3c=74. The case b=12b=-12 gives c=8c=-8 and a=9,a=-9, which satisfies all three equations. The case b=0b=0 gives (a,c)=(87,100),(a,c)=(87,100), which fails ca+b=60.ca+b=60. Thus the unique integer solution is (9,12,8),(-9,-12,-8), and ab+bc+caab+bc+ca =108+96+72=276.=108+96+72=276. Thus, the correct answer is D.

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