2002 AMC 12A 第 20 题

先试着解答 2002 AMC 12A 第 20 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2002 AMC 12A 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

20.

设 aa 和 bb 是数字,不同时为九也不同时为零,循环小数 0.ab‾0.\overline{ab} 被化为最简分数。可能出现多少个不同的分母?
Suppose that aa and bb are digits, not both nine and not both zero, and the repeating decimal 0.ab‾0.\overline{ab} is expressed as a fraction in lowest terms. How many different denominators are possible?
33
44
55
88
99
答案:C
知识点:循环小数因数
小提示:
0.ab‾=ab‾990.\overline{ab} = \dfrac{\overline{ab}}{99},其中 ab‾\overline{ab} 表示这个两位数。
0.ab‾=ab‾990.\overline{ab} = \dfrac{\overline{ab}}{99} where ab‾\overline{ab} is the two-digit value
大提示:
最简形式的分母是 99=32⋅1199 = 3^2\cdot 11 的因数;排除 11,因为 a,ba, b 不同时为 99。
In lowest terms the denominator is a divisor of 99=32⋅11;99 = 3^2\cdot 11; exclude 11 since a,ba, b are not both 99
解答:
因为 0.ab‾=ab‾990.\overline{ab} = \dfrac{\overline{ab}}{99},最简分母必须整除 99=32⋅1199 = 3^2\cdot 11。它的因数为 1,3,9,11,33,991, 3, 9, 11, 33, 99。
分母为 11 会要求 ab‾=99\overline{ab} = 99,即 a=b=9a = b = 9,但这种情况被排除。其余各个分母都能达到:分子 33,11,9,333, 11, 9, 3 和 11 分别约分后得到分母 3,9,11,333, 9, 11, 33 和 9999,所以共有 55 种可能的分母。
所以正确答案是 C。
Since 0.ab‾=ab‾99,0.\overline{ab} = \dfrac{\overline{ab}}{99}, the reduced denominator divides 99=32⋅11.99 = 3^2\cdot 11. The divisors are 1,3,9,11,33,99.1, 3, 9, 11, 33, 99.
The denominator 11 would require ab‾=99,\overline{ab} = 99, i.e. a=b=9,a = b = 9, which is excluded. Each is achievable: numerators 33,11,9,3,33, 11, 9, 3, and 11 reduce to denominators 3,9,11,33,3, 9, 11, 33, and 99,99, respectively. Thus there are 55 possible denominators.
Thus, the correct answer is C.
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