2005 AMC 12B 第 18 题
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18.
设 和 是平面上的点。令 为第一象限中所有点 组成的区域,使得 是锐角三角形。区域 的面积最接近哪个整数?
Let and be points in the plane. Define as the region in the first quadrant consisting of those points such that is an acute triangle. What is the closest integer to the area of the region
答案:C
解答:
直线 的斜率为 。要使 为锐角, 必须在过 且垂直于 的直线远侧;在第一象限中,这条线连接 与 。要使 为锐角, 必须在过 且垂直于 的直线近侧,这条线连接 与 。
为了使 为锐角, 必须在以 为直径的圆 外,其半径为 。
所求区域是大直角三角形 减去小直角三角形 ,再减去条带内整个圆 的面积:
所以正确答案是 C。
Line has slope For to be acute, must lie beyond the line through perpendicular to in the first quadrant that line runs between and For to be acute, must lie before the line through perpendicular to between and
For to be acute, must lie outside the circle with diameter whose radius is
The circle lies entirely inside this strip and in the first quadrant. Thus the region is the large right triangle minus the small right triangle and the full circle
Thus, the correct answer is C.
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