2018 AMC 12B Problem 18 — Solution | LIVE by Po-Shen Loh

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2018 AMC 12B Problem 18

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 18 of the 2018 AMC 12B, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2018 AMC 12B solutions, or check the answer key.

All of the real AMC 8, AMC 10, AMC 12, and AIME problems in our complete solution collection are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

Concepts:recursion telescoping

Difficulty rating: 2150

18.

A function $f$ is defined recursively by $f(1)=f(2)=1$ and $f(n)=f(n-1)-f(n-2)+n$ for all integers $n\ge3.$ What is $f(2018)?$

$2016$

$2017$

$2018$

$2019$

$2020$

Solution:

Repeatedly substituting the recursion into itself gives $f(n)=f(n-6)+6.$ So $f$ increases by $6$ every time $n$ increases by $6.$

Since $2018=2+6\cdot336,$ we have $f(2018)=f(2)+6\cdot336=1+2016=2017.$

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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