1997 AMC 12 第 23 题

先试着解答 1997 AMC 12 第 23 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 1997 AMC 12 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

23.

图中,多边形 AA、EE、FF 是等腰直角三角形;BB、CC、DD 是边长为 11 的正方形;GG 是等边三角形。沿各边折叠此图,可以形成一个以这些多边形为面的多面体。这个多面体的体积为
In the figure, polygons A,A, E,E, and FF are isosceles right triangles; B,B, C,C, and DD are squares with sides of length 1;1; and GG is an equilateral triangle. The figure can be folded along its edges to form a polyhedron having the polygons as faces. The volume of this polyhedron is
12\frac12
23\frac23
34\frac34
56\frac56
43\frac43
答案:D
知识点:netspolyhedron volume
小提示:
注意三个单位正方形可以看成立方体在同一顶点相交的三个面
Recognize the three unit-square faces as faces meeting at a corner of a unit cube
大提示:
各三角形面封住了从这个立方体切去一个角后所得的立体
The triangular faces cap the solid obtained by slicing one corner from that cube
解答:
这个展开图形成一个切去一角的单位立方体。被切去的部分是一个三条单位棱两两垂直的三棱锥,因此其体积为 13⋅12⋅1=16\frac13\cdot\frac12\cdot1=\frac{1}{6}。剩余多面体的体积为 1−16=561-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{5}{6},正确答案是 D。
The net forms a unit cube with one corner cut off. The removed corner is a triangular pyramid with three mutually perpendicular unit edges, so its volume is 13⋅12⋅1=16.\frac13\cdot\frac12\cdot1=\frac{1}{6}. The remaining polyhedron has volume 1−16=56,1-\frac{1}{6}=\frac{5}{6}, and the correct answer is D.
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