1999 AMC 12 Problem 23

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 23 of the 1999 AMC 12, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 1999 AMC 12 solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:equiangular polygonequilateral trianglearea decomposition

Difficulty rating: 1980

23.

The equiangular convex hexagon ABCDEFABCDEF has AB=1,AB = 1, BC=4,BC = 4, CD=2,CD = 2, and DE=4.DE = 4. The area of the hexagon is

1523\dfrac{15}{2}\sqrt{3}

939\sqrt{3}

1616

3943\dfrac{39}{4}\sqrt{3}

4343\dfrac{43}{4}\sqrt{3}

Solution:

Each interior angle is 120,120^\circ, so extending sides FAFA and BC,BC, BCBC and DE,DE, and DEDE and FAFA cuts off three equilateral corner triangles and forms a large equilateral triangle.

The corner triangles built on AB,CD,AB, CD, and EFEF are equilateral, and one finds the large triangle has side 1+4+2=7,1 + 4 + 2 = 7, while the removed triangles have sides 1,2,1, 2, and 1.1. The area is 34(72122212)=4334. \frac{\sqrt3}{4}\left(7^2 - 1^2 - 2^2 - 1^2\right) = \frac{43\sqrt3}{4}.

Thus, the correct answer is E.

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