2018 AMC 12B 第 16 题

先试着解答 2018 AMC 12B 第 16 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2018 AMC 12B 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

16.

方程 (z+6)8=81(z+6)^8=81 的解在复平面中连成一个凸正多边形,其中三个顶点标为 AA、BB 和 CC。△ABC\triangle ABC 的最小可能面积是多少?
The solutions to the equation (z+6)8=81(z+6)^8=81 are connected in the complex plane to form a convex regular polygon, three of whose vertices are labeled A,A, B,B, and C.C. What is the least possible area of △ABC?\triangle ABC?
166\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{6}
322−32\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}
23−222\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}
122\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}
3−1\sqrt{3}-1
答案:B
知识点:单位根正多边形三角形面积
小提示:
平移 66 不改变形状;z8=81z^8=81 的根形成正八边形。
Shifting by 66 does not change the shape; the roots of z8=81z^8=81 form a regular octagon
大提示:
外接圆半径为 8118=381^{\frac{1}{8}}=\sqrt3,最小三角形使用三个相邻顶点。
The circumradius is 8118=3,81^{\frac{1}{8}}=\sqrt3, and the smallest triangle uses three consecutive vertices
解答:
平移 66 后,z8=81z^8=81 的解是半径为 8118=381^{\frac{1}{8}}=\sqrt3 的圆上的八个点,构成正八边形。面积最小的三角形使用三个连续顶点。
取 A=(126,126)A=\left(\tfrac12\sqrt6,\tfrac12\sqrt6\right)、B=(3,0)B=(\sqrt3,0) 和 C=(126,−126)C=\left(\tfrac12\sqrt6,-\tfrac12\sqrt6\right)。此时 AC=6AC=\sqrt6,高为 3−126\sqrt3-\tfrac12\sqrt6,所以面积为 12⋅6(3−126)=322−32。 \begin{gathered} \tfrac12\cdot\sqrt6\left(\sqrt3-\tfrac12\sqrt6\right) \\ =\tfrac{3}{2}\sqrt2-\tfrac{3}{2} \end{gathered}\text{。}
所以正确答案是 B。
Translating by 6,6, the solutions of z8=81z^8=81 are eight points on a circle of radius 8118=3,81^{\frac{1}{8}}=\sqrt3, forming a regular octagon. The minimum-area triangle uses three consecutive vertices.
Take A=(126,126),A=\left(\tfrac12\sqrt6,\tfrac12\sqrt6\right), B=(3,0),B=(\sqrt3,0), and C=(126,−126).C=\left(\tfrac12\sqrt6,-\tfrac12\sqrt6\right). Then AC=6AC=\sqrt6 and the height is 3−126,\sqrt3-\tfrac12\sqrt6, so the area is 12⋅6(3−126)=322−32. \begin{gathered} \tfrac12\cdot\sqrt6\left(\sqrt3-\tfrac12\sqrt6\right) \\ =\tfrac{3}{2}\sqrt2-\tfrac{3}{2}. \end{gathered}
Thus, the correct answer is B.
LIVE by Po-Shen Loh
LIVE项目

LIVE直播课程

Self-Paced录播课程

启明星Star计划

奖学金项目

关于我们

罗博深是谁?

邮件联系

订阅英文简报

加入我们

申请明星导师

For a more Thought Full world.

© 2026 Expii, Inc.