2017 AMC 12B 第 18 题

先试着解答 2017 AMC 12B 第 18 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2017 AMC 12B 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

18.

将半径为 22 的圆的直径 AB‾\overline{AB} 延长到圆外一点 DD,使 BD=3BD = 3。点 EE 满足 ED=5ED = 5,且直线 EDED 垂直于直线 ADAD。线段 AE‾\overline{AE} 与该圆相交于位于 AA 和 EE 之间的一点 CC。△ABC\triangle ABC 的面积是多少?
The diameter AB‾\overline{AB} of a circle of radius 22 is extended to a point DD outside the circle so that BD=3.BD = 3. Point EE is chosen so that ED=5ED = 5 and line EDED is perpendicular to line AD.AD. Segment AE‾\overline{AE} intersects the circle at a point CC between AA and E.E. What is the area of △ABC?\triangle ABC?
12037\dfrac{120}{37}
14039\dfrac{140}{39}
14539\dfrac{145}{39}
14037\dfrac{140}{37}
12031\dfrac{120}{31}
答案:D
知识点:圆周角相似面积比
小提示:
∠ACB\angle ACB 是半圆上的圆周角,所以是直角;因此 △ABC∼△AED\triangle ABC \sim \triangle AED。
∠ACB\angle ACB is inscribed in a semicircle, so it is a right angle; hence △ABC∼△AED\triangle ABC \sim \triangle AED
大提示:
它们的面积比为 AB2:AE2AB^2 : AE^2;计算 AE2=AD2+ED2AE^2 = AD^2 + ED^2。
Their areas are in ratio AB2:AE2;AB^2 : AE^2; compute AE2=AD2+ED2AE^2 = AD^2 + ED^2
解答:
因为 ∠ACB\angle ACB 是半圆上的圆周角,所以它是直角,因此 △ABC∼△AED\triangle ABC \sim \triangle AED(都是直角三角形且共享角 AA)。它们的面积比为 AB2:AE2AB^2 : AE^2。这里 AB=4AB = 4,所以 AB2=16AB^2 = 16,且 AD=AB+BD=7AD = AB + BD = 7,因此 AE2=AD2+ED2AE^2 = AD^2 + ED^2 =49+25= 49 + 25 =74= 74。△AED\triangle AED 的面积为 12⋅7⋅5=352\tfrac12 \cdot 7 \cdot 5 = \tfrac{35}{2}。所以 [△ABC]=1674⋅352=14037。[\triangle ABC] = \frac{16}{74} \cdot \frac{35}{2} = \frac{140}{37}\text{。}
所以正确答案是 D。
Since ∠ACB\angle ACB is inscribed in a semicircle, it is a right angle, so △ABC∼△AED\triangle ABC \sim \triangle AED (both right-angled and sharing angle AA). Their areas are in ratio AB2:AE2.AB^2 : AE^2. Here AB=4,AB = 4, so AB2=16,AB^2 = 16, and AD=AB+BD=7,AD = AB + BD = 7, so AE2=AD2+ED2AE^2 = AD^2 + ED^2 =49+25= 49 + 25 =74.= 74. The area of △AED\triangle AED is 12⋅7⋅5=352.\tfrac12 \cdot 7 \cdot 5 = \tfrac{35}{2}. Thus [△ABC]=1674⋅352=14037.[\triangle ABC] = \frac{16}{74} \cdot \frac{35}{2} = \frac{140}{37}.
Thus, the correct answer is D.
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