2017 AMC 12B 第 18 题

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18.

将半径为 22 的圆的直径 AB\overline{AB} 延长到圆外一点 DD,使 BD=3BD = 3。点 EE 满足 ED=5ED = 5,且直线 EDED 垂直于直线 ADAD。线段 AE\overline{AE} 与该圆相交于位于 AAEE 之间的一点 CCABC\triangle ABC 的面积是多少?

The diameter AB\overline{AB} of a circle of radius 22 is extended to a point DD outside the circle so that BD=3.BD = 3. Point EE is chosen so that ED=5ED = 5 and line EDED is perpendicular to line AD.AD. Segment AE\overline{AE} intersects the circle at a point CC between AA and E.E. What is the area of ABC?\triangle ABC?

12037\dfrac{120}{37}

14039\dfrac{140}{39}

14539\dfrac{145}{39}

14037\dfrac{140}{37}

12031\dfrac{120}{31}

答案:D
知识点:圆周角相似面积比
难度评级:1860
解答:

因为 ACB\angle ACB 是半圆上的圆周角,所以它是直角,因此 ABCAED\triangle ABC \sim \triangle AED(都是直角三角形且共享角 AA)。它们的面积比为 AB2:AE2AB^2 : AE^2。 这里 AB=4AB = 4, 所以 AB2=16AB^2 = 16, 且 AD=AB+BD=7AD = AB + BD = 7, 因此 AE2=AD2+ED2AE^2 = AD^2 + ED^2 =49+25= 49 + 25 =74= 74AED\triangle AED 的面积为 1275=352\tfrac12 \cdot 7 \cdot 5 = \tfrac{35}{2}。 所以 [ABC]=1674352=14037.[\triangle ABC] = \frac{16}{74} \cdot \frac{35}{2} = \frac{140}{37}.

所以正确答案是 D

Since ACB\angle ACB is inscribed in a semicircle, it is a right angle, so ABCAED\triangle ABC \sim \triangle AED (both right-angled and sharing angle AA). Their areas are in ratio AB2:AE2.AB^2 : AE^2. Here AB=4,AB = 4, so AB2=16,AB^2 = 16, and AD=AB+BD=7,AD = AB + BD = 7, so AE2=AD2+ED2AE^2 = AD^2 + ED^2 =49+25= 49 + 25 =74.= 74. The area of AED\triangle AED is 1275=352.\tfrac12 \cdot 7 \cdot 5 = \tfrac{35}{2}. Thus [ABC]=1674352=14037.[\triangle ABC] = \frac{16}{74} \cdot \frac{35}{2} = \frac{140}{37}.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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