2014 AMC 12A 第 23 题

先试着解答 2014 AMC 12A 第 23 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2014 AMC 12A 解答,或核对答案

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

23.

分数 其中 nn 是循环小数节的长度。求 b0+b1++bn1b_0+b_1+\cdots+b_{n-1}1992=0.bn1bn2b2b1b0,\dfrac{1}{99^2}=0.\overline{b_{n-1}b_{n-2}\ldots b_2b_1b_0},

The fraction 1992=0.bn1bn2b2b1b0,\dfrac{1}{99^2}=0.\overline{b_{n-1}b_{n-2}\ldots b_2b_1b_0}, where nn is the length of the period of the repeating decimal expansion. What is the sum b0+b1++bn1?b_0+b_1+\cdots+b_{n-1}?

874874

883883

887887

891891

892892

答案:B
知识点:循环小数数字找规律
难度评级:2380
解答:

把循环节按每两位一组读取(即用 100100 进制),19801=1992\dfrac{1}{9801}=\dfrac{1}{99^2} 的展开是 00,01,02,,00,01,02,\ldots,因为 1(1001)2=k1k100k.\dfrac{1}{(100-1)^2}=\sum_{k\ge1}k\cdot100^{-k}.aja_j 为循环节的第 jj100100 进制数字。将循环节乘以 99299^2,首先得到 a0=99.a_0=99. 随后的进位给出 a1=97,a_1=97,此后不再进位,并依次得到 aj=98ja_j=98-j,其中 1j98.1\le j\le98. 下一个数字又是 99,99,所以循环节是 00,01,02,,96,97,99,00,01,02,\ldots,96,97,99,其中缺少 9898

如果从 00009999 的所有数块都出现,数字和将是 (0+1++9)20=900.(0+1+\cdots+9)\cdot20=900. 去掉缺少的 9898 要减去 9+8,9+8,得到 90098=883.900-9-8=883.

因此,正确答案是 B

Reading the block in pairs of digits (base 100100), 19801=1992\dfrac{1}{9801}=\dfrac{1}{99^2} expands as 00,01,02,,00,01,02,\ldots, since 1(1001)2=k1k100k.\dfrac{1}{(100-1)^2}=\sum_{k\ge1}k\cdot100^{-k}. Let aja_j be the jjth base-100100 digit of the repeating block. Multiplying the block by 99299^2 shows first that a0=99.a_0=99. The resulting carry gives a1=97,a_1=97, after which there is no carry and successively aj=98ja_j=98-j for 1j98.1\le j\le98. The next digit is again 99,99, so the period is 00,01,02,,96,97,99,00,01,02,\ldots,96,97,99, with 9898 omitted.

If the blocks 0000 through 9999 all appeared, the digit sum would be (0+1++9)20=900.(0+1+\cdots+9)\cdot20=900. Removing the missing 9898 subtracts 9+8,9+8, giving 90098=883.900-9-8=883.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

← 第 22 题#22
完整试卷

其他年份的第 23 题