2012 AMC 12A 第 18 题

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18.

三角形 ABCABC 满足 AB=27AB = 27AC=26AC = 26BC=25BC = 25。设 IIABC\triangle ABC 内角平分线的交点。求 BIBI

Triangle ABCABC has AB=27,AB = 27, AC=26,AC = 26, and BC=25.BC = 25. Let II denote the intersection of the internal angle bisectors of ABC.\triangle ABC. What is BI?BI?

1515

5+26+335 + \sqrt{26} + 3\sqrt{3}

3263\sqrt{26}

23546\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{546}

939\sqrt{3}

答案:A
知识点:内切圆、内心与内切圆半径海伦公式勾股定理
难度评级:1980
解答:

DD 为内心 IIBCBC 的垂足。切线段长度 BD=sACBD = s - AC,其中 s=12(25+26+27)=39s = \tfrac12(25 + 26 + 27) = 39,所以 BD=3926=13BD = 39 - 26 = 13

由海伦公式,面积为 39141312\sqrt{39 \cdot 14 \cdot 13 \cdot 12},内切圆半径满足 r2=(sa)(sb)(sc)sr^2 = \dfrac{(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}{s} =14131239= \dfrac{14 \cdot 13 \cdot 12}{39} =56= 56

在直角三角形 BDIBDI 中,BI2=r2+BD2BI^2 = r^2 + BD^2 =56+169= 56 + 169 =225= 225,所以 BI=15BI = 15

因此,正确答案是 A

Let DD be the foot of the perpendicular from the incenter II to BC.BC. The tangent length BD=sAC,BD = s - AC, where s=12(25+26+27)=39,s = \tfrac12(25 + 26 + 27) = 39, so BD=3926=13.BD = 39 - 26 = 13.

By Heron's formula the area is 39141312,\sqrt{39 \cdot 14 \cdot 13 \cdot 12}, and the inradius satisfies r2=(sa)(sb)(sc)sr^2 = \dfrac{(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)}{s} =14131239= \dfrac{14 \cdot 13 \cdot 12}{39} =56.= 56.

In right triangle BDI,BDI, BI2=r2+BD2BI^2 = r^2 + BD^2 =56+169= 56 + 169 =225,= 225, so BI=15.BI = 15.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

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