1999 AMC 12 第 23 题

先试着解答 1999 AMC 12 第 23 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 1999 AMC 12 解答,或核对答案

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

23.

等角凸六边形 ABCDEFABCDEF 满足 AB=1AB = 1BC=4BC = 4CD=2CD = 2DE=4DE = 4。该六边形面积为

The equiangular convex hexagon ABCDEFABCDEF has AB=1,AB = 1, BC=4,BC = 4, CD=2,CD = 2, and DE=4.DE = 4. The area of the hexagon is

1523\dfrac{15}{2}\sqrt{3}

939\sqrt{3}

1616

3943\dfrac{39}{4}\sqrt{3}

4343\dfrac{43}{4}\sqrt{3}

答案:E
知识点:等角多边形等边三角形面积分割
难度评级:1980
解答:

等角六边形的每个内角为 120120^\circ。延长边 FAFABCBCBCBCDEDEDEDEFAFA,会形成一个大等边三角形,并切去三个等边小角三角形。

建立在 AB,CDAB, CDEFEF 上的小三角形为等边三角形。大等边三角形边长为 EF=eEF=e,被减去的小等边三角形边长为 FA=fFA=f11,所以六边形面积为 6060^\circ fe=4f-e=4 e+f=6e+f=6e=1e=1 f=5f=51+4+2=71+4+2=71,21,234(72122212)=4334. \begin{aligned} &\frac{\sqrt3}{4}\left(7^2 - 1^2 - 2^2 - 1^2\right) \\ &\quad = \frac{43\sqrt3}{4}. \end{aligned}

所以正确答案是 E

Each interior angle is 120,120^\circ, so extending sides FAFA and BC,BC, BCBC and DE,DE, and DEDE and FAFA cuts off three equilateral corner triangles and forms a large equilateral triangle.

Let EF=eEF=e and FA=f.FA=f. Resolving the six sides in directions separated by 6060^\circ gives fe=4f-e=4 and e+f=6,e+f=6, so e=1e=1 and f=5.f=5. The corner triangles built on AB,CD,AB, CD, and EFEF are therefore equilateral. The large triangle has side 1+4+2=7,1+4+2=7, while the removed triangles have sides 1,2,1,2, and 1.1. The area is 34(72122212)=4334. \begin{aligned} &\frac{\sqrt3}{4}\left(7^2 - 1^2 - 2^2 - 1^2\right) \\ &\quad = \frac{43\sqrt3}{4}. \end{aligned}

Thus, the correct answer is E.

← 第 22 题#22
完整试卷

其他年份的第 23 题