2025 AMC 12A 第 16 题

先试着解答 2025 AMC 12A 第 16 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2025 AMC 12A 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

16.

三角形 △ABC\triangle ABC 的边长为 AB=80AB = 80,BC=45BC = 45,和 AC=75AC = 75。∠B\angle B 的角平分线与到边 ABAB 的高相交于点 PP。BPBP 是多少?
Triangle △ABC\triangle ABC has side lengths AB=80,AB = 80, BC=45,BC = 45, and AC=75.AC = 75. The bisector of ∠B\angle B and the altitude to side ABAB intersect at point P.P. What is BP?BP?
1818
1919
2020
2121
2222
答案:D
知识点:余弦定理角平分线三角恒等式
小提示:
cos⁡B=802+452−7522⋅80⋅45=718\cos B = \dfrac{80^2 + 45^2 - 75^2}{2 \cdot 80 \cdot 45} = \dfrac{7}{18}。
cos⁡B=802+452−7522⋅80⋅45=718\cos B = \dfrac{80^2 + 45^2 - 75^2}{2 \cdot 80 \cdot 45} = \dfrac{7}{18}
大提示:
高的垂足在边 ABAB 上,距 BB 为 BCcos⁡B=17.5BC\cos B = 17.5,且 BPcos⁡B2=17.5BP\cos\tfrac{B}{2} = 17.5。
The altitude’s foot is BCcos⁡B=17.5BC\cos B = 17.5 from BB along AB,AB, and BPcos⁡B2=17.5BP\cos\tfrac{B}{2} = 17.5
解答:
由余弦定理,cos⁡B=802+452−7522⋅80⋅45=28007200=718。 \begin{aligned} \cos B &= \frac{80^2 + 45^2 - 75^2}{2 \cdot 80 \cdot 45} \\ &= \frac{2800}{7200} = \frac{7}{18} \end{aligned}\text{。}
到 ABAB 的高是从 CC 作出的,其垂足在边 ABAB 上,距 BB 的距离为 BCcos⁡B=45⋅718=17.5BC\cos B = 45 \cdot \dfrac{7}{18} = 17.5。
沿着从 BB 出发的角平分线,平行于 ABAB 的分量是 BPcos⁡B2BP\cos\dfrac{B}{2},它必须到达高的垂足:BPcos⁡B2=17.5BP\cos\dfrac{B}{2} = 17.5。
因为 cos⁡B2=1+7182\cos\dfrac{B}{2} = \sqrt{\dfrac{1 + \frac{7}{18}}{2}} =2536= \sqrt{\dfrac{25}{36}} =56= \dfrac{5}{6},所以 BP=17.556=21BP = \dfrac{17.5}{\frac{5}{6}} = 21。
因此,正确答案是 D。
By the Law of Cosines, cos⁡B=802+452−7522⋅80⋅45=28007200=718. \begin{aligned} \cos B &= \frac{80^2 + 45^2 - 75^2}{2 \cdot 80 \cdot 45} \\ &= \frac{2800}{7200} = \frac{7}{18}. \end{aligned}
The altitude to ABAB is drawn from C,C, and its foot is at distance BCcos⁡B=45⋅718=17.5BC\cos B = 45 \cdot \dfrac{7}{18} = 17.5 from BB along AB.AB.
Along the bisector from B,B, the component parallel to ABAB is BPcos⁡B2,BP\cos\dfrac{B}{2}, which must reach the altitude’s foot: BPcos⁡B2=17.5.BP\cos\dfrac{B}{2} = 17.5.
Since cos⁡B2=1+7182\cos\dfrac{B}{2} = \sqrt{\dfrac{1 + \frac{7}{18}}{2}} =2536= \sqrt{\dfrac{25}{36}} =56,= \dfrac{5}{6}, we get BP=17.556=21.BP = \dfrac{17.5}{\frac{5}{6}} = 21.
Thus, the correct answer is D.
LIVE by Po-Shen Loh
LIVE项目

LIVE直播课程

Self-Paced录播课程

启明星Star计划

奖学金项目

关于我们

罗博深是谁?

邮件联系

订阅英文简报

加入我们

申请明星导师

For a more Thought Full world.

© 2026 Expii, Inc.