2007 AMC 12B 第 23 题

先试着解答 2007 AMC 12B 第 23 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2007 AMC 12B 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

23.

有多少个互不全等、直角边长为正整数的直角三角形,其面积的数值等于其周长的 33 倍?
How many non-congruent right triangles with positive integer leg lengths have areas that are numerically equal to 33 times their perimeters?
66
77
88
1010
1212
答案:A
知识点:直角三角形丢番图方程西蒙最爱的因式分解技巧
小提示:
设直角边 a≤ba\le b,写出 12ab=3(a+b+a2+b2)\tfrac12 ab=3\left(a+b+\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\right),并把根式单独移到一边。
With legs a≤b,a\le b, write 12ab=3(a+b+a2+b2)\tfrac12 ab=3\left(a+b+\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\right) and isolate the radical
大提示:
平方并化简可得 (a−12)(b−12)=72(a-12)(b-12)=72;数因数对并排除伪解。
Squaring and simplifying yields (a−12)(b−12)=72;(a-12)(b-12)=72; check the factor-pair candidates in the original equation to remove extraneous ones
解答:
设直角边为 a≤ba\le b。条件为 12ab=3(a+b+a2+b2)\tfrac12 ab=3\left(a+b+\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\right),所以 ab−6a−6b=6a2+b2。 ab-6a-6b=6\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\text{。}
平方并化简得到 ab(ab−12a−12b+72)=0ab(ab-12a-12b+72)=0,所以 (a−12)(b−12)=72(a-12)(b-12)=72。正整数解为 (a,b)=(3,4)(a,b)=(3,4),(13,84)(13,84),(14,48)(14,48),(15,36)(15,36),(16,30)(16,30),(18,24)(18,24),(20,21)(20,21)。
其中 (3,4)(3,4) 是伪解:它的面积为 66,而它的周长为 1212,周长的三倍是 3636。所以恰有 66 个三角形。
所以正确答案是 A。
Let the legs be a≤b.a\le b. The condition is 12ab=3(a+b+a2+b2),\tfrac12 ab=3\left(a+b+\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\right), so ab−6a−6b=6a2+b2. ab-6a-6b=6\sqrt{a^2+b^2}.
Squaring and simplifying gives ab(ab−12a−12b+72)=0,ab(ab-12a-12b+72)=0, hence (a−12)(b−12)=72.(a-12)(b-12)=72. The positive integer solutions are (a,b)=(3,4),(a,b)=(3,4), (13,84),(13,84), (14,48),(14,48), (15,36),(15,36), (16,30),(16,30), (18,24),(18,24), (20,21).(20,21).
The pair (3,4)(3,4) is extraneous: its area is 6,6, while its perimeter is 1212 and three times that is 36.36. So exactly 66 triangles work.
Thus, the correct answer is A.
LIVE by Po-Shen Loh
LIVE项目

LIVE直播课程

Self-Paced录播课程

启明星Star计划

奖学金项目

关于我们

罗博深是谁?

邮件联系

订阅英文简报

加入我们

申请明星导师

For a more Thought Full world.

© 2026 Expii, Inc.