2006 AMC 12A 第 16 题

先试着解答 2006 AMC 12A 第 16 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2006 AMC 12A 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

16.

圆心为 AA 和 BB 的两个圆半径分别为 33 和 88,一条公共内切线分别与两个圆交于 CC 和 DD,直线 ABAB 与 CDCD 交于 EE,且 AE=5AE = 5。CDCD 是多少?
Circles with centers AA and BB have radii 33 and 8,8, respectively. A common internal tangent intersects the circles at CC and D,D, respectively. Lines ABAB and CDCD intersect at E,E, and AE=5.AE = 5. What is CD?CD?
1313
443\dfrac{44}{3}
221\sqrt{221}
255\sqrt{255}
553\dfrac{55}{3}
答案:B
知识点:相似切线勾股定理
小提示:
半径 ACAC 和 BDBD 都垂直于切线,所以 △ACE∼△BDE\triangle ACE \sim \triangle BDE。
Radii ACAC and BDBD are perpendicular to the tangent, so △ACE∼△BDE\triangle ACE \sim \triangle BDE
大提示:
CE=AE2−AC2=4CE = \sqrt{AE^2 - AC^2} = 4,且 DECE=BDAC\tfrac{DE}{CE} = \tfrac{BD}{AC}。
CE=AE2−AC2=4,CE = \sqrt{AE^2 - AC^2} = 4, and DECE=BDAC\tfrac{DE}{CE} = \tfrac{BD}{AC}
解答:
半径满足 AC⊥CDAC \perp CD 和 BD⊥CDBD \perp CD。由勾股定理,CE=52−32=4CE = \sqrt{5^2 - 3^2} = 4。
因为 △ACE∼△BDE\triangle ACE \sim \triangle BDE,得 DECE=BDAC=83\tfrac{DE}{CE} = \tfrac{BD}{AC} = \tfrac{8}{3},所以 DE=4⋅83=323DE = 4 \cdot \tfrac{8}{3} = \tfrac{32}{3}。因此 CD=CE+DE=4+323=443。 \begin{gathered} CD = CE + DE \\ = 4 + \frac{32}{3} \\ = \frac{44}{3} \end{gathered}\text{。}
因此,正确答案是 B。
The radii satisfy AC⊥CDAC \perp CD and BD⊥CD.BD \perp CD. By the Pythagorean theorem, CE=52−32=4.CE = \sqrt{5^2 - 3^2} = 4.
Since △ACE∼△BDE,\triangle ACE \sim \triangle BDE, we get DECE=BDAC=83,\tfrac{DE}{CE} = \tfrac{BD}{AC} = \tfrac{8}{3}, so DE=4⋅83=323.DE = 4 \cdot \tfrac{8}{3} = \tfrac{32}{3}. Then CD=CE+DE=4+323=443. \begin{gathered} CD = CE + DE \\ = 4 + \frac{32}{3} \\ = \frac{44}{3}. \end{gathered}
Thus, the correct answer is B.
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