2000 AMC 12 第 16 题

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16.

一个 13131717 列的棋盘,每个方格中都写有一个数,从左上角开始编号,第一行编号为 1,2,,171, 2, \ldots, 17, 第二行编号为 18,19,,3418, 19, \ldots, 34, 依此向下。如果重新编号,使左列从上到下为 1,2,,131, 2, \ldots, 13, 第二列为 14,15,,2614, 15, \ldots, 26,依此向右,有些方格在两种编号方式下得到相同的数。求这些方格中数字的和(任一种编号方式下都一样)。

A checkerboard of 1313 rows and 1717 columns has a number written in each square, beginning in the upper left corner, so that the first row is numbered 1,2,,17,1, 2, \ldots, 17, the second row 18,19,,34,18, 19, \ldots, 34, and so on down the board. If the board is renumbered so that the left column, top to bottom, is 1,2,,13,1, 2, \ldots, 13, the second column 14,15,,2614, 15, \ldots, 26 and so on across the board, some squares have the same numbers in both numbering systems. Find the sum of the numbers in these squares (under either system).

222222

333333

444444

555555

666666

答案:D
知识点:丢番图方程系统列举
难度评级:1770
解答:

方格 (m,n)(m, n) 原来的编号为 17(m1)+n17(m - 1) + n,重新编号后为 13(n1)+m13(n - 1) + m。令它们相等,得 4m3n=1. 4m - 3n = 1.

满足 1m131 \le m \le 131n171 \le n \le 17 的解为 (1,1)(1, 1)(4,5)(4, 5)(7,9)(7, 9)(10,13)(10, 13), 和 (13,17)(13, 17)

这些方格中的数为 1,56,111,1661, 56, 111, 166221221,总和为 555555

因此,正确答案是 D

The square (m,n)(m, n) is numbered 17(m1)+n17(m - 1) + n originally and 13(n1)+m13(n - 1) + m after renumbering. Setting these equal gives 4m3n=1. 4m - 3n = 1.

The solutions with 1m131 \le m \le 13 and 1n171 \le n \le 17 are (1,1),(1, 1), (4,5),(4, 5), (7,9),(7, 9), (10,13),(10, 13), and (13,17).(13, 17).

These squares hold the numbers 1,56,111,166,1, 56, 111, 166, and 221,221, whose sum is 555.555.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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