2025 AMC 12B 第 16 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

16.

一个指针钟从午夜开始走了 20252025 分钟后停止。停止时,时针和分针之间的锐角的正切值是多少?

An analog clock starts at midnight and runs for 20252025 minutes before stopping. What is the tangent of the acute angle between the hour hand and the minute hand when the clock stops?

00

21\sqrt{2} - 1

222 - \sqrt{2}

22\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}

323 - \sqrt{2}

答案:B
知识点:时钟三角恒等式
难度评级:1840
解答:

20252025 分钟是 3333 小时 4545 分钟,按 1212 小时取余后为 9:459{:}45。分针指向 270270^\circ,时针指向 9.75×30=292.59.75 \times 30^\circ = 292.5^\circ,所以两针之间的锐角是 22.522.5^\circ。由半角值,tan22.5=21\tan 22.5^\circ = \sqrt{2} - 1

所以正确答案是 B

20252025 minutes is 3333 hours 4545 minutes, which modulo 1212 hours reads 9:45.9{:}45. The minute hand points at 270270^\circ and the hour hand at 9.75×30=292.5,9.75 \times 30^\circ = 292.5^\circ, so the acute angle between them is 22.5.22.5^\circ. Using the half-angle value, tan22.5=21.\tan 22.5^\circ = \sqrt{2} - 1.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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