2012 AMC 12A 第 16 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

16.

C1C_1 的圆心 OO 在圆 C2C_2 上。两个圆相交于 XXYY。点 ZZC1C_1 外部,且在圆 C2C_2 上,并满足 XZ=13XZ = 13OZ=11OZ = 11YZ=7YZ = 7。圆 C1C_1 的半径是多少?

Circle C1C_1 has its center OO lying on circle C2.C_2. The two circles meet at XX and Y.Y. Point ZZ in the exterior of C1C_1 lies on circle C2C_2 and XZ=13,XZ = 13, OZ=11,OZ = 11, and YZ=7.YZ = 7. What is the radius of circle C1?C_1?

55

26\sqrt{26}

333\sqrt{3}

272\sqrt{7}

30\sqrt{30}

答案:E
知识点:余弦定理
难度评级:1870
解答:

C1C_1 的半径为 rr,所以 OX=OY=rOX = OY = r。它们是 C2C_2 的等弦,因此在 ZZ 处所对角相等:XZO=OZY\angle XZO = \angle OZY

对三角形 XZOXZOYZOYZO 使用余弦定理, 132+112r221311=72+112r22711. \begin{aligned} &\frac{13^2 + 11^2 - r^2}{2 \cdot 13 \cdot 11} \\ &= \frac{7^2 + 11^2 - r^2}{2 \cdot 7 \cdot 11}. \end{aligned}

清去分母并求解,得到 r2=30r^2 = 30,所以 r=30r = \sqrt{30}

因此,正确答案是 E

Let rr be the radius of C1,C_1, so OX=OY=r.OX = OY = r. These are equal chords of C2,C_2, so they subtend equal angles at Z:Z: XZO=OZY.\angle XZO = \angle OZY.

Applying the Law of Cosines to triangles XZOXZO and YZO,YZO, 132+112r221311=72+112r22711. \begin{aligned} &\frac{13^2 + 11^2 - r^2}{2 \cdot 13 \cdot 11} \\ &= \frac{7^2 + 11^2 - r^2}{2 \cdot 7 \cdot 11}. \end{aligned}

Clearing denominators and solving gives r2=30,r^2 = 30, so r=30.r = \sqrt{30}.

Thus, the correct answer is E.

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