2003 AMC 12B 第 24 题

先试着解答 2003 AMC 12B 第 24 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2003 AMC 12B 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

24.

选择正整数 aa、bb、cc,使得 a<b<ca \lt b \lt c,且方程组 2x+y=20032x + y = 2003 和 y=∣x−a∣+∣x−b∣+∣x−c∣ \begin{aligned} &y = |x - a| + |x - b| \\ &\quad {}+ |x - c| \end{aligned} 恰有一个解。cc 的最小值是多少?
Positive integers a,a, b,b, and cc are chosen so that a<b<c,a \lt b \lt c, and the system of equations 2x+y=20032x + y = 2003 and y=∣x−a∣+∣x−b∣+∣x−c∣ \begin{aligned} &y = |x - a| + |x - b| \\ &\quad {}+ |x - c| \end{aligned} has exactly one solution. What is the minimum value of c?c?
668668
669669
10021002
20032003
20042004
答案:C
知识点:绝对值方程组
小提示:
y=∣x−a∣+∣x−b∣+∣x−c∣y = |x-a| + |x-b| + |x-c| 的图像是分段线性的,斜率为 −3,−1,1,3-3, -1, 1, 3
The graph of y=∣x−a∣+∣x−b∣+∣x−c∣y = |x-a| + |x-b| + |x-c| is piecewise linear with slopes −3,−1,1,3-3, -1, 1, 3
大提示:
直线斜率为 −2-2;恰有一个交点要求它经过 x=ax = a 处的折点,那里 y=b+c−2ay = b + c - 2a
The line has slope −2;-2; a single intersection forces it to touch the corner at x=a,x = a, where y=b+c−2ay = b + c - 2a
解答:
函数 y=∣x−a∣+∣x−b∣+∣x−c∣y = |x-a| + |x-b| + |x-c| 是分段线性的,斜率依次为 −3,−1,1,3-3, -1, 1, 3,折点在 x=a,b,cx = a, b, c。直线 2x+y=20032x + y = 2003 的斜率为 −2-2。
斜率为 −2-2 的直线与该图像恰好相交一次,当且仅当它经过最左边的折点 (a, b+c−2a)(a,\, b + c - 2a),此处图像斜率从 −3-3 跳到 −1-1。代入得到 2a+(b+c−2a)=2003, 2a + (b + c - 2a) = 2003\text{,}所以 b+c=2003b + c = 2003。
因为 b<cb \lt c,必须有 c>20032c \gt \dfrac{2003}{2},所以 c≥1002c \ge 1002。这个下界可以达到:取 a=1a = 1,b=1001b = 1001,和 c=1002c = 1002。因此最小值为 10021002。
所以正确答案是 C。
The function y=∣x−a∣+∣x−b∣+∣x−c∣y = |x-a| + |x-b| + |x-c| is piecewise linear with slopes −3,−1,1,3-3, -1, 1, 3 and corners at x=a,b,c.x = a, b, c. The line 2x+y=20032x + y = 2003 has slope −2.-2.
A line of slope −2-2 meets this graph exactly once only if it passes through the leftmost corner (a, b+c−2a),(a,\, b + c - 2a), where the graph’s slope jumps from −3-3 to −1.-1. Substituting, 2a+(b+c−2a)=2003, 2a + (b + c - 2a) = 2003, so b+c=2003.b + c = 2003.
Since b<c,b \lt c, we need c>20032,c \gt \dfrac{2003}{2}, so c≥1002.c \ge 1002. This bound is attained: take a=1,a = 1, b=1001,b = 1001, and c=1002.c = 1002. Therefore the minimum is 1002.1002.
Thus, the correct answer is C.
LIVE by Po-Shen Loh
LIVE项目

LIVE直播课程

Self-Paced录播课程

启明星Star计划

奖学金项目

关于我们

罗博深是谁?

邮件联系

订阅英文简报

加入我们

申请明星导师

For a more Thought Full world.

© 2026 Expii, Inc.