2023 AMC 12A 第 19 题

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19.

求下列方程所有解的乘积: log7x2023log289x2023=log2023x2023? \begin{gathered} \log_{7x}2023\cdot\log_{289x}2023\\ {}=\log_{2023x}2023? \end{gathered}

What is the product of all the solutions to the equation log7x2023log289x2023=log2023x2023? \begin{gathered} \log_{7x}2023\cdot\log_{289x}2023\\ {}=\log_{2023x}2023? \end{gathered}

(log20237log2023289)2(\log_{2023}7\cdot\log_{2023}289)^2

log20237log2023289\log_{2023}7\cdot\log_{2023}289

11

log72023log2892023\log_7 2023\cdot\log_{289}2023

(log72023log2892023)2(\log_7 2023\cdot\log_{289}2023)^2

答案:C
知识点:对数韦达定理
难度评级:2040
解答:

a=log20237a=\log_{2023}7b=log2023289b=\log_{2023}289。因为 2023=72892023=7\cdot 289,所以 a+b=1a+b=1。令 t=log2023xt=\log_{2023}x,每个对数都变成倒数,方程化为 (1+t)=(a+t)(b+t). (1+t)=(a+t)(b+t).

展开并使用 a+b=1a+b=1,一次项相消,留下 t2+(ab1)=0t^2+(ab-1)=0。两个根满足 t1+t2=0t_1+t_2=0

对应的解乘积为 x1x2=2023t12023t2x_1x_2=2023^{t_1}\cdot 2023^{t_2} =2023t1+t2=2023^{\,t_1+t_2} =20230=1=2023^0=1

所以正确答案是 C

Let a=log20237a=\log_{2023}7 and b=log2023289.b=\log_{2023}289. Since 2023=7289,2023=7\cdot 289, we have a+b=1.a+b=1. Writing t=log2023x,t=\log_{2023}x, each logarithm becomes a reciprocal, and the equation turns into (1+t)=(a+t)(b+t). (1+t)=(a+t)(b+t).

Expanding and using a+b=1,a+b=1, the linear terms cancel, leaving t2+(ab1)=0.t^2+(ab-1)=0. Its two roots satisfy t1+t2=0.t_1+t_2=0.

The corresponding solutions multiply to x1x2=2023t12023t2x_1x_2=2023^{t_1}\cdot 2023^{t_2} =2023t1+t2=2023^{\,t_1+t_2} =20230=1.=2023^0=1.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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