2022 AMC 12B 第 24 题

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24.

下图为一个内接于单位圆的正 77 边形。

它的全部 2121 条边和对角线长度的 44 次方之和是多少?

The figure below depicts a regular 77-gon inscribed in a unit circle.

What is the sum of the 44th powers of the lengths of all 2121 of its edges and diagonals?

4949

9898

147147

168168

196196

答案:C
知识点:单位根三角恒等式
难度评级:2370
解答:

相隔 dd 步的两个顶点之间弦长平方为 22cos2πd72 - 2\cos\dfrac{2\pi d}{7},且 d=1,2,3d = 1, 2, 3 时每类有 77 条弦。因此所求和为 7d=13(22cos2πd7)2. 7 \sum_{d=1}^{3} \left(2 - 2\cos\tfrac{2\pi d}{7}\right)^2.

利用 d=13cos2πd7=12\displaystyle\sum_{d=1}^{3} \cos\tfrac{2\pi d}{7} = -\tfrac12 以及 d=13cos22πd7=54\displaystyle\sum_{d=1}^{3} \cos^2\tfrac{2\pi d}{7} = \tfrac54,括号内的和展开为 4(3+1+54)=214\left(3 + 1 + \tfrac54\right) = 21

因此总和是 721=1477 \cdot 21 = 147

所以正确答案是 C

A chord joining two vertices dd steps apart has squared length 22cos2πd7,2 - 2\cos\dfrac{2\pi d}{7}, and there are 77 chords for each of d=1,2,3.d = 1, 2, 3. The required sum is 7d=13(22cos2πd7)2. 7 \sum_{d=1}^{3} \left(2 - 2\cos\tfrac{2\pi d}{7}\right)^2.

Using d=13cos2πd7=12\displaystyle\sum_{d=1}^{3} \cos\tfrac{2\pi d}{7} = -\tfrac12 and d=13cos22πd7=54,\displaystyle\sum_{d=1}^{3} \cos^2\tfrac{2\pi d}{7} = \tfrac54, the inner sum expands to 4(3+1+54)=21.4\left(3 + 1 + \tfrac54\right) = 21.

Therefore the total is 721=147.7 \cdot 21 = 147.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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