2021 AMC 12B Fall 第 24 题

先试着解答 2021 AMC 12B Fall 第 24 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2021 AMC 12B Fall 解答,或核对答案

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

24.

三角形 ABCABC 的边长为 AB=11AB = 11BC=24BC = 24CA=20CA = 20BAC\angle BAC 的角平分线与 BC\overline{BC} 交于点 DD,并与 ABC\triangle ABC 的外接圆交于 EAE \neq ABED\triangle BED 的外接圆与直线 ABAB 交于点 BBFBF \neq B。求 CFCF

Triangle ABCABC has side lengths AB=11,AB = 11, BC=24,BC = 24, and CA=20.CA = 20. The bisector of BAC\angle BAC intersects BC\overline{BC} in point D,D, and intersects the circumcircle of ABC\triangle ABC in point EA.E \neq A. The circumcircle of BED\triangle BED intersects the line ABAB in points BB and FB.F \neq B. What is CF?CF?

2828

20220\sqrt{2}

3030

3232

20320\sqrt{3}

答案:C
知识点:圆幂角平分线相似
难度评级:2650
解答:

AADDEE 共线于角平分线上,点 AABBFF 共线于直线 ABAB。对经过 BBEEDD 的圆,点 AA 的幂给出 ABAF=ADAEAB \cdot AF = AD \cdot AE

因为 BAE=DAC\angle BAE = \angle DACAEB=ACB\angle AEB = \angle ACB(同弦 ABAB 所对的角),三角形 ABEABEADCADC 相似,所以 ADAE=ABACAD \cdot AE = AB \cdot AC。因此 AF=AC=20AF = AC = 20

A=(0,0)A = (0, 0)B=(11,0)B = (11, 0)。由 CA=20CA = 20CB=24CB = 24,可得 C=(52,15752)C = \left(-\tfrac52, \tfrac{\sqrt{1575}}{2}\right)。点 FF 在射线 ABAB 上,且 AF=20AF = 20,所以 F=(20,0)F = (20, 0)

因此 CF2=(20+52)2+15754CF^2 = \left(20 + \tfrac52\right)^2 + \tfrac{1575}{4} =20254+15754= \tfrac{2025}{4} + \tfrac{1575}{4} =900= 900,所以 CF=30CF = 30

所以正确答案是 C

Points A,A, D,D, EE are collinear on the bisector, and A,A, B,B, FF are collinear on line AB.AB. The power of AA with respect to the circle through B,B, E,E, DD gives ABAF=ADAE.AB \cdot AF = AD \cdot AE.

Since BAE=DAC\angle BAE = \angle DAC and AEB=ACB\angle AEB = \angle ACB (subtending ABAB), triangles ABEABE and ADCADC are similar, so ADAE=ABAC.AD \cdot AE = AB \cdot AC. Therefore AF=AC=20.AF = AC = 20.

Place A=(0,0),A = (0, 0), B=(11,0).B = (11, 0). From CA=20,CA = 20, CB=24,CB = 24, point C=(52,15752).C = \left(-\tfrac52, \tfrac{\sqrt{1575}}{2}\right). Point FF lies on ray ABAB with AF=20,AF = 20, so F=(20,0).F = (20, 0).

Then CF2=(20+52)2+15754CF^2 = \left(20 + \tfrac52\right)^2 + \tfrac{1575}{4} =20254+15754= \tfrac{2025}{4} + \tfrac{1575}{4} =900,= 900, so CF=30.CF = 30.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

← 第 23 题#23
完整试卷

其他年份的第 24 题