2006 AMC 12B 第 14 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

14.

Elmo 为筹款活动制作 NN 个三明治。每个三明治使用 BB 团花生酱,每团 44¢;以及 JJ 团果酱,每团 55¢。制作所有三明治所用花生酱和果酱的成本为 $2.53\$2.53。假设 BBJJNN 都是正整数,且 N>1N \gt 1。Elmo 制作这些三明治所用果酱的成本是多少?

Elmo makes NN sandwiches for a fundraiser. For each sandwich he uses BB globs of peanut butter at 44¢ per glob and JJ blobs of jam at 55¢ per blob. The cost of the peanut butter and jam to make all the sandwiches is $2.53.\$2.53. Assume that B,B, J,J, and NN are positive integers with N>1.N \gt 1. What is the cost of the jam Elmo uses to make the sandwiches?

$1.05\$1.05

$1.25\$1.25

$1.45\$1.45

$1.65\$1.65

$1.85\$1.85

答案:D
知识点:丢番图方程质因数分解分类讨论
难度评级:1680
解答:

以美分计,总成本为 N(4B+5J)=253=1123N(4B + 5J) = 253 = 11 \cdot 23。因为 N>1N \gt 1NN 的可能值为 11112323253253

N=253N = 2534B+5J=14B + 5J = 1;若 N=23N = 234B+5J=114B + 5J = 11;二者都没有正整数解。

所以 N=11N = 11,且 4B+5J=234B + 5J = 23,唯一的正整数解为 B=2B = 2J=3J = 3

果酱成本为 NJ5N \cdot J \cdot 5¢ =1135=165= 11 \cdot 3 \cdot 5 = 165 美分,即 $1.65\$1.65

因此,正确答案是 D

The total cost in cents is N(4B+5J)=253=1123.N(4B + 5J) = 253 = 11 \cdot 23. Since N>1,N \gt 1, the value of NN is 11,11, 23,23, or 253.253.

If N=253N = 253 then 4B+5J=1,4B + 5J = 1, and if N=23N = 23 then 4B+5J=11;4B + 5J = 11; neither has a positive integer solution.

So N=11N = 11 and 4B+5J=23,4B + 5J = 23, whose only positive solution is B=2,B = 2, J=3.J = 3.

The jam costs NJ5N \cdot J \cdot 5¢ =1135=165= 11 \cdot 3 \cdot 5 = 165 cents, or $1.65.\$1.65.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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