2004 AMC 12A 第 19 题

先试着解答 2004 AMC 12A 第 19 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2004 AMC 12A 解答,或核对答案

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

19.

AABBCC 两两外切,并且都内切于圆 DD。圆 BBCC 全等。圆 AA 的半径为 11,并且经过圆 DD 的圆心。圆 BB 的半径是多少?

Circles A,A, B,B, and CC are externally tangent to each other and internally tangent to circle D.D. Circles BB and CC are congruent. Circle AA has radius 11 and passes through the center of D.D. What is the radius of circle B?B?

23\dfrac{2}{3}

32\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}

78\dfrac{7}{8}

89\dfrac{8}{9}

1+33\dfrac{1 + \sqrt{3}}{3}

答案:D
知识点:相切圆勾股定理方程组
难度评级:1920
解答:

AA 半径为 11,经过圆 DD 的圆心并与圆 DD 内切,所以圆 DD 的半径为 22

将圆 DD 的圆心放在原点,圆 AA 的圆心在 (1,0)(-1, 0)。由对称性,BB 的圆心为 (x,y)(x, y),半径为 rrCC 是它关于水平轴的镜像,所以两圆在该轴上相切,且 y=ry = r

与圆 DD 内切给出 x2+y2=(2r)2x^2 + y^2 = (2 - r)^2,与圆 AA 外切给出 (x+1)2+y2=(1+r)2(x + 1)^2 + y^2 = (1 + r)^2

两式相减并使用 y=ry = r 得到 x=23x = \tfrac23r=89r = \tfrac89。因此圆 BB 的半径是 89\tfrac89

所以正确答案是 D

Circle AA has radius 11 and passes through the center of DD while being internally tangent to D,D, so DD has radius 2.2.

Place the center of DD at the origin, with AA centered at (1,0).(-1, 0). By symmetry, BB has center (x,y)(x, y) and radius r,r, with CC its mirror image across the horizontal axis, so the two congruent circles touch on that axis and y=r.y = r.

Internal tangency to DD gives x2+y2=(2r)2,x^2 + y^2 = (2 - r)^2, and external tangency to AA gives (x+1)2+y2=(1+r)2.(x + 1)^2 + y^2 = (1 + r)^2.

Subtracting and using y=ry = r yields x=23x = \tfrac23 and r=89.r = \tfrac89. The radius of circle BB is 89.\tfrac89.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

← 第 18 题#18
完整试卷

其他年份的第 19 题