2003 AMC 12A 第 6 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

6.

对所有实数 xxyy,定义 xyx\heartsuit yxy|x - y|。下列哪一个命题正确?

Define xyx\heartsuit y to be xy|x - y| for all real numbers xx and y.y. Which of the following statements is not true?

对所有 xxyyxy=yxx\heartsuit y = y\heartsuit x

xy=yxx\heartsuit y = y\heartsuit x for all xx and yy

对所有 xxyy2(xy)=(2x)(2y)2(x\heartsuit y) = (2x)\heartsuit(2y)

2(xy)=(2x)(2y)2(x\heartsuit y) = (2x)\heartsuit(2y) for all xx and yy

对所有 xxx0=xx\heartsuit 0 = x

x0=xx\heartsuit 0 = x for all xx

对所有 xxxx=0x\heartsuit x = 0

xx=0x\heartsuit x = 0 for all xx

xyx \neq yxy>0x\heartsuit y \gt 0

xy>0x\heartsuit y \gt 0 if xyx \neq y

答案:C
知识点:绝对值反例
难度评级:1200
解答:

因为 x0=x0=xx\heartsuit 0=|x-0|=|x|,选项 C 断言对所有 xx 都有 x=x|x|=x,但当 x<0x\lt0 时并不成立。例如,(1)0=11(-1)\heartsuit 0 = 1 \neq -1

其他命题都直接来自绝对值的性质。

所以正确答案是 C

Since x0=x0=x,x\heartsuit 0=|x-0|=|x|, statement (C) claims x=x|x|=x for all x,x, which fails when x<0.x\lt0. For example, (1)0=11.(-1)\heartsuit 0 = 1 \neq -1.

Every other statement follows directly from properties of the absolute value.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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