2000 AMC 12 第 19 题

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19.

在三角形 ABCABC 中,AB=13AB = 13BC=14BC = 14AC=15AC = 15。设 DDBC\overline{BC} 的中点,EE 为角 BACBAC 的角平分线与 BC\overline{BC} 的交点。下列哪一个数最接近三角形 ADEADE 的面积?

In triangle ABC,ABC, AB=13,AB = 13, BC=14,BC = 14, and AC=15.AC = 15. Let DD denote the midpoint of BC\overline{BC} and let EE denote the intersection of BC\overline{BC} with the bisector of angle BAC.BAC. Which of the following is closest to the area of triangle ADE?ADE?

22

2.52.5

33

3.53.5

44

答案:C
知识点:海伦公式角平分线定理三角形面积
难度评级:1810
解答:

由海伦公式,ABC\triangle ABC 的面积为 21876=84\sqrt{21 \cdot 8 \cdot 7 \cdot 6} = 84, 所以从 AABCBC 的高为 28414=12\dfrac{2 \cdot 84}{14} = 12

中点 DDBB 的距离为 77。从 AA 作出的角平分线与 BCBC 相交于 EE,且 BE:EC=AB:AC=13:15BE : EC = AB : AC = 13 : 15,所以 BE=141328=6.5BE = 14 \cdot \dfrac{13}{28} = 6.5

DDEE 都在 BCBC 上,所以 ADE\triangle ADE 的底为 DE=76.5=0.5DE = 7 - 6.5 = 0.5,高为 1212,面积为 120.512=3. \tfrac12 \cdot 0.5 \cdot 12 = 3.

因此,正确答案是 C

By Heron's formula, the area of ABC\triangle ABC is 21876=84,\sqrt{21 \cdot 8 \cdot 7 \cdot 6} = 84, so the altitude from AA to BCBC is 28414=12.\dfrac{2 \cdot 84}{14} = 12.

The midpoint DD is 77 from B.B. The bisector from AA meets BCBC at EE with BE:EC=AB:AC=13:15,BE : EC = AB : AC = 13 : 15, so BE=141328=6.5.BE = 14 \cdot \dfrac{13}{28} = 6.5.

Both DD and EE lie on BC,BC, so ADE\triangle ADE has base DE=76.5=0.5DE = 7 - 6.5 = 0.5 and altitude 12,12, giving area 120.512=3. \tfrac12 \cdot 0.5 \cdot 12 = 3.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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