2024 AMC 12A 第 19 题

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19.

圆内接四边形 ABCDABCD 满足 BC=CD=3BC=CD=3DA=5DA=5,且 CDA=120\angle CDA=120^\circABCDABCD 中较短的对角线长度是多少?

Cyclic quadrilateral ABCDABCD has lengths BC=CD=3BC=CD=3 and DA=5DA=5 with CDA=120.\angle CDA=120^\circ. What is the length of the shorter diagonal of ABCD?ABCD?

317\dfrac{31}{7}

337\dfrac{33}{7}

55

397\dfrac{39}{7}

417\dfrac{41}{7}

答案:D
知识点:圆内接四边形余弦定理托勒密定理
难度评级:1930
解答:

ACD\triangle ACD 中,由余弦定理得 AC2=9+252(15)cos120AC^2=9+25-2(15)\cos120^\circ =34+15=49=34+15=49,所以 AC=7AC=7

因为 ABCDABCD 是圆内接四边形,ABC=180120=60\angle ABC=180^\circ-120^\circ=60^\circ。在 BC=3BC=3AC=7AC=7ABC\triangle ABC 中,由余弦定理得 49=AB2+93AB49=AB^2+9-3AB,所以 AB=8AB=8。由托勒密定理,ACBD=ABCD+BCDAAC\cdot BD=AB\cdot CD+BC\cdot DA =83+35=39=8\cdot3+3\cdot5=39,所以 BD=397BD=\tfrac{39}{7}。这比 AC=7AC=7 短。

因此正确答案是 D

In ACD,\triangle ACD, the law of cosines gives AC2=9+252(15)cos120AC^2=9+25-2(15)\cos120^\circ =34+15=49,=34+15=49, so AC=7.AC=7.

Since ABCDABCD is cyclic, ABC=180120=60.\angle ABC=180^\circ-120^\circ=60^\circ. In ABC\triangle ABC with BC=3BC=3 and AC=7,AC=7, the law of cosines gives 49=AB2+93AB,49=AB^2+9-3AB, so AB=8.AB=8. By Ptolemy, ACBD=ABCD+BCDAAC\cdot BD=AB\cdot CD+BC\cdot DA =83+35=39,=8\cdot3+3\cdot5=39, hence BD=397.BD=\tfrac{39}{7}. This is shorter than AC=7.AC=7.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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