2021 AMC 12A Fall 第 8 题

先试着解答 2021 AMC 12A Fall 第 8 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2021 AMC 12A Fall 解答,或核对答案

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

8.

MM 为从 10103030(含端点)所有整数的最小公倍数。令 NNM,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39M, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 394040 的最小公倍数。NM\dfrac{N}{M} 的值是多少?

Let MM be the least common multiple of all the integers 1010 through 30,30, inclusive. Let NN be the least common multiple of M,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,M, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, and 40.40. What is the value of NM?\dfrac{N}{M}?

11

22

3737

7474

28862886

答案:D
知识点:最小公倍数质因数分解
难度评级:1440
解答:

M=lcm(10,,30)M = \operatorname{lcm}(10, \ldots, 30) 含有 242^4(来自 1616),333^3(来自 2727), 525^2(来自 2525),77,以及直到 2929 的每个质数。

32,,4032, \ldots, 40 中,唯一的新贡献是 32=2532 = 2^5,它把 22 的幂次从 242^4 提高到 252^5,以及新的质数 3737。其他数都只分解成 MM 中已经有的质数和幂次。

因此 NM=237=74\dfrac{N}{M} = 2 \cdot 37 = 74

所以正确答案是 D

M=lcm(10,,30)M = \operatorname{lcm}(10, \ldots, 30) contains 242^4 (from 1616), 333^3 (from 2727), 525^2 (from 2525), 7,7, and every prime up to 29.29.

Among 32,,40,32, \ldots, 40, the only new contributions are 32=25,32 = 2^5, which raises the power of 22 from 242^4 to 25,2^5, and the new prime 37.37. Everything else factors into primes and powers already in M.M.

Therefore NM=237=74.\dfrac{N}{M} = 2 \cdot 37 = 74.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

← 第 7 题#7
完整试卷

其他年份的第 8 题