2017 AMC 12A Problem 8

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 8 of the 2017 AMC 12A, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2017 AMC 12A solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:cylinder sphere volume

Difficulty rating: 1440

The region consisting of all points in three-dimensional space within $3$ units of line segment $AB$ has volume $216\pi.$ What is the length $AB?$

$6$

$12$

$18$

$20$

$24$

Solution:

Let $h=AB.$ The region is a cylinder of radius $3$ and height $h$ with a hemisphere of radius $3$ on each end.

The cylinder has volume $\pi\cdot3^2\cdot h=9\pi h,$ and the two hemispheres together form a sphere of volume $\dfrac{4}{3}\pi\cdot3^3=36\pi.$ So $9\pi h+36\pi=216\pi,$ giving $h=20.$

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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