2005 AMC 12A 第 8 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

8.

AAMMCC 为数字,且 求 AA(100A+10M+C)(A+M+C)=2005. \begin{aligned} &(100A + 10M + C) \\ &\quad {}\cdot (A + M + C) = 2005. \end{aligned}

Let A,A, M,M, and CC be digits with (100A+10M+C)(A+M+C)=2005. \begin{aligned} &(100A + 10M + C) \\ &\quad {}\cdot (A + M + C) = 2005. \end{aligned} What is A?A?

11

22

33

44

55

答案:D
知识点:质因数分解数字极限情形界定
难度评级:1350
解答:

因为 A+M+C9+9+9=27A + M + C \le 9 + 9 + 9 = 27,且 2005=54012005 = 5 \cdot 401,所以数字和必须是较小的因数: 11 5511100A+10M+C=2005>999100A+10M+C=2005>999100A+10M+C=401,A+M+C=5. \begin{aligned} &100A + 10M + C = 401, \\ &\quad A + M + C = 5. \end{aligned}

由第一式可直接读出 A=4A = 4M=0M = 0C=1C = 1

所以正确答案是 D

Since A+M+C9+9+9=27,A + M + C \le 9 + 9 + 9 = 27, and 2005=5401,2005 = 5 \cdot 401, the digit sum can only be 11 or 5.5. It cannot be 1,1, because then 100A+10M+C=2005>999.100A+10M+C=2005>999. Thus it must be the smaller nontrivial factor: 100A+10M+C=401,A+M+C=5. \begin{aligned} &100A + 10M + C = 401, \\ &\quad A + M + C = 5. \end{aligned}

Reading off the digits, A=4,A = 4, M=0,M = 0, and C=1.C = 1.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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