2005 AMC 12A 第 22 题

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22.

一个长方体 PP 内接于半径为 rr 的球。PP 的表面积为 384384,其 1212 条棱长之和为 112112。求 rr

A rectangular box PP is inscribed in a sphere of radius r.r. The surface area of PP is 384,384, and the sum of the lengths of its 1212 edges is 112.112. What is r?r?

88

1010

1212

1414

1616

答案:B
知识点:长方体代数变形
难度评级:1990
解答:

设长方体的尺寸为 x,y,zx, y, z1212 条棱给出 4(x+y+z)=1124(x + y + z) = 112,所以 x+y+z=28x + y + z = 28;表面积给出 2xy+2yz+2xz=3842xy + 2yz + 2xz = 384

空间对角线是球的直径,因此 (2r)2=x2+y2+z2=(x+y+z)2(2xy+2yz+2xz)=282384=400. \begin{aligned} &(2r)^2 = x^2 + y^2 + z^2 \\ &= (x + y + z)^2 \\ &\quad {}- (2xy + 2yz + 2xz) \\ &= 28^2 - 384 = 400. \end{aligned}

因此 2r=202r = 20,所以 r=10r = 10

所以正确答案是 B

Let the dimensions be x,y,z.x, y, z. The 1212 edges give 4(x+y+z)=112,4(x + y + z) = 112, so x+y+z=28,x + y + z = 28, and the surface area gives 2xy+2yz+2xz=384.2xy + 2yz + 2xz = 384.

The space diagonal is a diameter of the sphere, so (2r)2=x2+y2+z2=(x+y+z)2(2xy+2yz+2xz)=282384=400. \begin{aligned} &(2r)^2 = x^2 + y^2 + z^2 \\ &= (x + y + z)^2 \\ &\quad {}- (2xy + 2yz + 2xz) \\ &= 28^2 - 384 = 400. \end{aligned}

Thus 2r=202r = 20 and r=10.r = 10.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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