2004 AMC 12B 第 8 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

8.

一位杂货商摆放罐头,最上面一排有一个罐头,每下面一排都比上一排多两个罐头。若这个陈列共有 100100 个罐头,它有多少排?

A grocer makes a display of cans in which the top row has one can and each lower row has two more cans than the row above it. If the display contains 100100 cans, how many rows does it contain?

55

88

99

1010

1111

答案:D
知识点:前n个奇数之和
难度评级:1220
解答:

各排罐头数为 1,3,5,,(2n1)1, 3, 5, \ldots, (2n - 1),前 nn 个奇数之和为 n2n^2。令 n2=100n^2 = 100,得 n=10n = 10

因此正确答案是 D

The rows contain 1,3,5,,(2n1)1, 3, 5, \ldots, (2n - 1) cans, and the sum of the first nn odd numbers is n2.n^2. Setting n2=100n^2 = 100 gives n=10.n = 10.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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