2004 AMC 12B Problem 7

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 7 of the 2004 AMC 12B, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2004 AMC 12B solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:circle area area decomposition

Difficulty rating: 1220

A square has sides of length $10,$ and a circle centered at one of its vertices has radius $10.$ What is the area of the union of the regions enclosed by the square and the circle?

$200 + 25\pi$

$100 + 75\pi$

$75 + 100\pi$

$100 + 100\pi$

$100 + 125\pi$

Solution:

The square has area $100$ and the circle has area $100\pi.$ Their overlap is the quarter of the circle lying inside the square, with area $25\pi.$ The union is $100 + 100\pi - 25\pi = 100 + 75\pi.$

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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