If an arc of 45° on circle A has the same length as an arc of 30° on circle B, then the ratio of the area of circle A to the area of circle B is

2002 AMC 12A Problem 7 — Solution

2002 AMC 12A Problem 7

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 7 of the 2002 AMC 12A, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2002 AMC 12A solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:arc circle area ratio and proportion

Difficulty rating: 1350

If an arc of $45^\circ$ on circle $A$ has the same length as an arc of $30^\circ$ on circle $B,$ then the ratio of the area of circle $A$ to the area of circle $B$ is

$\dfrac{4}{9}$

$\dfrac{2}{3}$

$\dfrac{5}{6}$

$\dfrac{3}{2}$

$\dfrac{9}{4}$

Solution:

Equal arc lengths give $\dfrac{45}{360}\cdot 2\pi R_A = \dfrac{30}{360}\cdot 2\pi R_B,$ so $\dfrac{R_A}{R_B} = \dfrac{30}{45} = \dfrac{2}{3}.$

The ratio of areas is $\left(\dfrac{R_A}{R_B}\right)^2 = \dfrac{4}{9}.$

Thus, the correct answer is A.

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