2002 AMC 12B 第 25 题

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25.

f(x)=x2+6x+1f(x)=x^2+6x+1,并设 RR 表示坐标平面中满足 且 的点 (x,y)(x,y) 的集合。RR 的面积最接近 f(x)+f(y)0f(x)+f(y)\le0 f(x)f(y)0.f(x)-f(y)\le0.

Let f(x)=x2+6x+1,f(x)=x^2+6x+1, and let RR denote the set of points (x,y)(x,y) in the coordinate plane such that f(x)+f(y)0f(x)+f(y)\le0 and f(x)f(y)0.f(x)-f(y)\le0. The area of RR is closest to

2121

2222

2323

2424

2525

答案:E
知识点:配方法面积
难度评级:2260
解答:

配方得 所以第一个条件表示以 (3,3)(-3,-3) 为圆心、半径为 44 的圆盘。 f(x)+f(y)=(x+3)2+(y+3)216, \begin{gathered} f(x)+f(y) \\ {}=(x+3)^2+(y+3)^2-16, \end{gathered}

又 因此第二个条件 (xy)(x+y+6)0(x-y)(x+y+6)\le0 表示由过 (3,3)(-3,-3)、斜率分别为 111-1 的两条垂直直线所确定的两个半平面。这些直线把圆盘分成两半。 f(x)f(y)=(xy)(x+y+6), \begin{gathered} f(x)-f(y) \\ {}=(x-y)(x+y+6), \end{gathered}

因此 RR 的面积为 12π42=8π25.13\tfrac12\pi\cdot4^2=8\pi\approx25.13,最接近 2525

所以正确答案是 E

Completing the square, f(x)+f(y)=(x+3)2+(y+3)216, \begin{gathered} f(x)+f(y) \\ {}=(x+3)^2+(y+3)^2-16, \end{gathered} so the first condition is the disk of radius 44 centered at (3,3).(-3,-3).

Also f(x)f(y)=(xy)(x+y+6), \begin{gathered} f(x)-f(y) \\ {}=(x-y)(x+y+6), \end{gathered} so the second condition (xy)(x+y+6)0(x-y)(x+y+6)\le0 describes two half-planes bounded by the perpendicular lines through (3,3)(-3,-3) of slopes 11 and 1.-1. These cut the disk into two equal halves.

Thus RR has area 12π42=8π25.13,\tfrac12\pi\cdot4^2=8\pi\approx25.13, which is closest to 25.25.

Thus, the correct answer is E.

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