2002 AMC 12B 第 25 题

先试着解答 2002 AMC 12B 第 25 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2002 AMC 12B 解答,或核对答案。

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25.

设 f(x)=x2+6x+1f(x)=x^2+6x+1,并设 RR 表示坐标平面中满足 f(x)+f(y)≤0f(x)+f(y)\le0 且 f(x)−f(y)≤0f(x)-f(y)\le0 的点 (x,y)(x,y) 的集合。RR 的面积最接近
Let f(x)=x2+6x+1,f(x)=x^2+6x+1, and let RR denote the set of points (x,y)(x,y) in the coordinate plane such that f(x)+f(y)≤0f(x)+f(y)\le0 and f(x)−f(y)≤0.f(x)-f(y)\le0. The area of RR is closest to
2121
2222
2323
2424
2525
答案:E
知识点:配方法圆面积
小提示:
配方可得 f(x)+f(y)f(x)+f(y) =(x+3)2+(y+3)2−16=(x+3)^2+(y+3)^2-16。
Complete the square: f(x)+f(y)f(x)+f(y) =(x+3)2+(y+3)2−16=(x+3)^2+(y+3)^2-16
大提示:
第一个条件给出半径为 44 的圆盘;第二个条件 (x−y)(x+y+6)≤0(x-y)(x+y+6)\le0 保留其中一半。
The first condition is a disk of radius 44; the second, (x−y)(x+y+6)≤0,(x-y)(x+y+6)\le0, keeps half of it
解答:
配方得 f(x)+f(y)=(x+3)2+(y+3)2−16, \begin{gathered} f(x)+f(y) \\ {}=(x+3)^2+(y+3)^2-16\text{,} \end{gathered} 所以第一个条件表示以 (−3,−3)(-3,-3) 为圆心、半径为 44 的圆盘。
又 f(x)−f(y)=(x−y)(x+y+6), \begin{gathered} f(x)-f(y) \\ {}=(x-y)(x+y+6)\text{,} \end{gathered} 因此第二个条件 (x−y)(x+y+6)≤0(x-y)(x+y+6)\le0 表示由过 (−3,−3)(-3,-3)、斜率分别为 11 和 −1-1 的两条垂直直线所确定的两个半平面。这些直线把圆盘分成两半。
因此 RR 的面积为 12π⋅42=8π≈25.13\tfrac12\pi\cdot4^2=8\pi\approx25.13,最接近 2525。
所以正确答案是 E。
Completing the square, f(x)+f(y)=(x+3)2+(y+3)2−16, \begin{gathered} f(x)+f(y) \\ {}=(x+3)^2+(y+3)^2-16, \end{gathered} so the first condition is the disk of radius 44 centered at (−3,−3).(-3,-3).
Also f(x)−f(y)=(x−y)(x+y+6), \begin{gathered} f(x)-f(y) \\ {}=(x-y)(x+y+6), \end{gathered} so the second condition (x−y)(x+y+6)≤0(x-y)(x+y+6)\le0 describes two half-planes bounded by the perpendicular lines through (−3,−3)(-3,-3) of slopes 11 and −1.-1. These cut the disk into two equal halves.
Thus RR has area 12π⋅42=8π≈25.13,\tfrac12\pi\cdot4^2=8\pi\approx25.13, which is closest to 25.25.
Thus, the correct answer is E.
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