2025 AMC 12B 第 6 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

6.

Emmy 对 Max 说:“我今天订了 3636 件数学俱乐部卫衣。”Max 问:“每件多少钱?”Emmy 回答:“给你一个提示:总价是 $ABB.BA\$\underline{A}\,\underline{B}\,\underline{B}.\underline{B}\,\underline{A} 其中 AABB 是数字,且 A0A \neq 0”停顿片刻后,Max 说:“这价格真不错。”求 A+BA + B

Emmy says to Max, "I ordered 3636 math club sweatshirts today." Max asks, "How much did each shirt cost?" Emmy responds, "I'll give you a hint. The total cost was $ABB.BA,\$\underline{A}\,\underline{B}\,\underline{B}.\underline{B}\,\underline{A}, where AA and BB are digits and A0.A \neq 0." After a pause, Max says, "That was a good price." What is A+B?A + B?

77

88

1111

1414

1515

答案:C
知识点:位值整除性模运算
难度评级:1390
解答:

以美分为单位,总额为 10000A+1110B+A10000A + 1110B + A =10001A+1110B,= 10001A + 1110B,它必须是 36.36. 的倍数。因为 100012910001 \equiv 29111030(mod36),1110 \equiv 30 \pmod{36},条件为 29A+30B0,29A + 30B \equiv 0,7A+6B0(mod36).7A + 6B \equiv 0 \pmod{36}. 再对 66 取模,得到 A0(mod6),A\equiv0\pmod6,所以唯一可能的非零数字是 A=6.A=6. 此时 42+6B42+6B 只有在数字 B=5.B=5. 时能被 3636 整除。确实,$655.56=36×$18.21,\$655.56 = 36 \times \$18.21,所以 A+B=11.A+B=11.

因此,正确答案是 C

The total in cents is 10000A+1110B+A10000A + 1110B + A =10001A+1110B,= 10001A + 1110B, which must be a multiple of 36.36. Since 100012910001 \equiv 29 and 111030(mod36),1110 \equiv 30 \pmod{36}, the condition is 29A+30B0,29A + 30B \equiv 0, i.e. 7A+6B0(mod36).7A + 6B \equiv 0 \pmod{36}. Reducing once more modulo 66 gives A0(mod6),A\equiv0\pmod6, so the only possible nonzero digit is A=6.A=6. Then 42+6B42+6B is divisible by 3636 only for the digit B=5.B=5. Indeed $655.56=36×$18.21,\$655.56 = 36 \times \$18.21, so A+B=11.A+B=11.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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