2018 AMC 12B 第 8 题

先试着解答 2018 AMC 12B 第 8 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2018 AMC 12B 解答,或核对答案

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

8.

线段 AB\overline{AB} 是一个圆的直径,且 AB=24AB=24。点 CC 在圆上且不等于 AABB。当 CC 绕圆移动时,ABC\triangle ABC 的重心轨迹是一条缺少两个点的闭曲线。取最接近的正整数,该曲线围成区域的面积是多少?

Line segment AB\overline{AB} is a diameter of a circle with AB=24.AB=24. Point C,C, not equal to AA or B,B, lies on the circle. As point CC moves around the circle, the centroid (center of mass) of ABC\triangle ABC traces out a closed curve missing two points. To the nearest positive integer, what is the area of the region bounded by this curve?

2525

3838

5050

6363

7575

答案:C
知识点:重心位似圆面积
难度评级:1600
解答:

OO 为圆心。ABC\triangle ABC 的重心是 AABBCC 坐标的平均;由于 OOAB\overline{AB} 的中点,重心位于从 OOCC 的三分之一处。

CC 沿半径为 1212 的圆运动时,重心沿半径为 1312=4\tfrac13\cdot12=4 的圆运动。该圆面积为 16π5016\pi\approx50

所以正确答案是 C

Let OO be the center of the circle. The centroid of ABC\triangle ABC is the average of A,A, B,B, and C;C; since OO is the midpoint of AB,\overline{AB}, the centroid lies one-third of the way from OO to C.C.

As CC traces the circle of radius 12,12, the centroid traces a circle of radius 1312=4.\tfrac13\cdot12=4. Its area is 16π50.16\pi\approx50.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

← 第 7 题#7
完整试卷

其他年份的第 8 题