2016 AMC 12B 第 22 题

先试着解答 2016 AMC 12B 第 22 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2016 AMC 12B 解答,或核对答案

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

22.

对某个小于 10001000 的正整数 nn1n\dfrac1n 的十进制表示为 0.abcdef0.\overline{abcdef},循环节长度为 66;而 1n+6\dfrac{1}{n+6} 的十进制表示为 0.wxyz0.\overline{wxyz},循环节长度为 44nn 位于哪个区间?

For a certain positive integer nn less than 1000,1000, the decimal equivalent of 1n\dfrac1n is 0.abcdef,0.\overline{abcdef}, a repeating decimal of period 6,6, and the decimal equivalent of 1n+6\dfrac{1}{n+6} is 0.wxyz,0.\overline{wxyz}, a repeating decimal of period 4.4. In which interval does nn lie?

[1,200][1,200]

[201,400][201,400]

[401,600][401,600]

[601,800][601,800]

[801,999][801,999]

答案:B
知识点:循环小数乘法阶整除性
难度评级:2270
解答:

周期为 66 要求 n1061=337111337.n\mid10^6-1=3^3\cdot7\cdot11\cdot13\cdot37. 周期为 44 要求 n+61041=3211101n+6\mid10^4-1=3^2\cdot11\cdot101,但 n+61021=3211n+6\nmid10^2-1=3^2\cdot11(否则周期会是 1122)。因此 101n+6.101\mid n+6. 又因为 n+6n+6 整除 32111013^2\cdot11\cdot101 且小于 1006,1006,所以只有 n+6=101,303,909,n+6=101,303,909, 三种可能,对应 n=95,297,903.n=95,297,903. 其中只有 297=3311297=3^3\cdot11 整除 1061,10^6-1,所以 n=297.n=297.

最后,1061(mod297),10^6\equiv1\pmod{297},102≢110^2\not\equiv1103≢1(mod297),10^3\not\equiv1\pmod{297},所以它的周期恰为 6.6. 此外,303303 整除 104110^4-1 但不整除 1021,10^2-1,所以 1/3031/303 的周期恰为 4.4. 因此 n=297n=297 位于 [201,400].[201,400]. 中。

因此,正确答案是 B

Period 66 requires n1061=337111337.n\mid10^6-1=3^3\cdot7\cdot11\cdot13\cdot37. Period 44 requires n+61041=3211101n+6\mid10^4-1=3^2\cdot11\cdot101 but n+61021=3211n+6\nmid10^2-1=3^2\cdot11 (else the period would be 11 or 22). Hence 101n+6.101\mid n+6. Since n+6n+6 also divides 32111013^2\cdot11\cdot101 and is less than 1006,1006, the only possibilities are n+6=101,303,909,n+6=101,303,909, giving n=95,297,903.n=95,297,903. Only 297=3311297=3^3\cdot11 divides 1061,10^6-1, so n=297.n=297.

Finally, 1061(mod297),10^6\equiv1\pmod{297}, while 102≢110^2\not\equiv1 and 103≢1(mod297),10^3\not\equiv1\pmod{297}, so its period is exactly 6.6. Also 303303 divides 104110^4-1 but not 1021,10^2-1, so the period of 1/3031/303 is exactly 4.4. Thus n=297n=297 lies in [201,400].[201,400].

Thus, the correct answer is B.

← 第 21 题#21
完整试卷

其他年份的第 22 题