2016 AMC 12A 第 9 题

先试着解答 2016 AMC 12A 第 9 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2016 AMC 12A 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

9.

在这个单位正方形内有五个全等的小阴影正方形,它们内部互不重叠。如图,中间正方形每条边的中点分别与另外四个小正方形的一个顶点重合。它们的公共边长为 a−2b\dfrac{a-\sqrt{2}}{b},其中 aa、bb 为正整数。a+ba+b 是多少?
The five small shaded squares inside this unit square are congruent and have disjoint interiors. The midpoint of each side of the middle square coincides with one of the vertices of the other four small squares as shown. The common side length is a−2b,\dfrac{a-\sqrt{2}}{b}, where aa and bb are positive integers. What is a+b?a+b?
77
88
99
1010
1111
答案:E
知识点:对角线分母有理化
小提示:
画出单位正方形的对角线,其长度为 2\sqrt{2}。
Draw the diagonal of the unit square, which has length 2\sqrt{2}
大提示:
该对角线等于两条小正方形对角线加上一条小正方形边:2x2+x=22x\sqrt2+x=\sqrt2。
That diagonal equals two small-square diagonals plus one small-square side: 2x2+x=22x\sqrt2+x=\sqrt2
解答:
设公共边长为 xx。单位正方形的对角线长为 2\sqrt{2},由两条各长 x2x\sqrt2 的小正方形对角线和一条长为 xx 的小正方形边组成,所以 2x2+x=2。 2x\sqrt2+x=\sqrt2\text{。}
解得 x=222+1=2 (22−1)(22+1)(22−1)=4−27。 \begin{gathered} x=\dfrac{\sqrt2}{2\sqrt2+1}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt2\,(2\sqrt2-1)}{(2\sqrt2+1)(2\sqrt2-1)}\\ =\dfrac{4-\sqrt2}{7}\text{。} \end{gathered} 因此 a=4a=4、b=7b=7,所以 a+b=11a+b=11。
所以正确答案是 E。
Let xx be the common side length. The diagonal of the unit square has length 2\sqrt{2} and consists of two small-square diagonals (each x2x\sqrt2) plus one small-square side length x,x, so 2x2+x=2. 2x\sqrt2+x=\sqrt2.
Solving, x=222+1=2 (22−1)(22+1)(22−1)=4−27. \begin{gathered} x=\dfrac{\sqrt2}{2\sqrt2+1}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt2\,(2\sqrt2-1)}{(2\sqrt2+1)(2\sqrt2-1)}\\ =\dfrac{4-\sqrt2}{7}. \end{gathered} Thus a=4,a=4, b=7,b=7, and a+b=11.a+b=11.
Thus, the correct answer is E.
LIVE by Po-Shen Loh
LIVE项目

LIVE直播课程

Self-Paced录播课程

启明星Star计划

奖学金项目

关于我们

罗博深是谁?

邮件联系

订阅英文简报

加入我们

申请明星导师

For a more Thought Full world.

© 2026 Expii, Inc.