2013 AMC 12A 第 8 题

先试着解答 2013 AMC 12A 第 8 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2013 AMC 12A 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

8.

已知 xx 和 yy 是不同的非零实数,且 x+2x=y+2yx + \dfrac{2}{x} = y + \dfrac{2}{y},xyxy 是多少?
Given that xx and yy are distinct nonzero real numbers such that x+2x=y+2y,x + \dfrac{2}{x} = y + \dfrac{2}{y}, what is xy?xy?
14\dfrac{1}{4}
12\dfrac{1}{2}
11
22
44
答案:D
知识点:代数变形因式分解
小提示:
两边同乘 xyxy 来消去分母
Multiply both sides by xyxy to clear the fractions
大提示:
结果可因式分解为 (x−y)(xy−2)=0(x - y)(xy - 2) = 0
The result factors as (x−y)(xy−2)=0(x - y)(xy - 2) = 0
解答:
同乘 xyxy 得 x2y+2y=xy2+2xx^2 y + 2y = xy^2 + 2x,所以 x2y−xy2−2x+2y=(x−y)(xy−2)=0。 \begin{gathered} x^2 y - xy^2 - 2x + 2y \\ = (x - y)(xy - 2) \\ = 0 \end{gathered}\text{。}
因为 x≠yx \ne y,所以 xy=2xy = 2。
因此,正确答案是 D。
Multiplying by xyxy gives x2y+2y=xy2+2x,x^2 y + 2y = xy^2 + 2x, so x2y−xy2−2x+2y=(x−y)(xy−2)=0. \begin{gathered} x^2 y - xy^2 - 2x + 2y \\ = (x - y)(xy - 2) \\ = 0. \end{gathered}
Since x≠y,x \ne y, it follows that xy=2.xy = 2.
Thus, the correct answer is D.
LIVE by Po-Shen Loh
LIVE项目

LIVE直播课程

Self-Paced录播课程

启明星Star计划

奖学金项目

关于我们

罗博深是谁?

邮件联系

订阅英文简报

加入我们

申请明星导师

For a more Thought Full world.

© 2026 Expii, Inc.